Tuesday, October 10, 2006


News Item 7385 Byrne sprinkles biometric ID pixie dust over immigration 'issue'.

Byrne sprinkles biometric ID pixie dust over immigration 'issue'.

Magics 'new' data from old pilots

Home Office Minister Liam Byrne was today scheduled to pitch ID cards as a crucial weapon in the fight against illegal immigrants, according to the advance spin in yesterday's Sunday Telegraph. The paper, entirely forgetting about Tony's Fortress Britain, claims the switch to playing the immigration card is a "fresh approach" from John Reid, this week's Home Secretary.

[The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs]
11:59:16 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7384 Chaos Computer Club condemns e-voting machine.

Chaos Computer Club condemns e-voting machine.

Flaws detected

The German Computer Chaos Club, Europe's largest hacker group, has called for a ban on the Nedap ES3B voting machine and similar computers after a Dutch citizens group found flaws in the dated e-voting machine.

[The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs]
11:57:02 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7383 US and EU stitch-up airline passenger data deal.

US and EU stitch-up airline passenger data deal.

And data protection law

European data protection authorities are choking on their baguettes after seeing the detail of the data-sharing agreement the EU signed with the US on Friday. The passenger name record (PNR) agreement was presented as a formality that had been passed by the respective administrations without so much as a hiccup. But it's proving hard to swallow.

[The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs]
11:51:43 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7382 Apple Patches 15 Security Flaws.

Apple Patches 15 Security Flaws.

Apple Computer on Friday issued a bundle of updates to fix at least 15 different security holes in its Mac OS X software applications.

Mac OS X v10.4.8 and Security Update 2006-006 corrects flaws in OS X Mac OS X v10.3.9, Mac OS X Server v10.3.9, Mac OS X v10.4 through Mac OS X v10.4.7, and Mac OS X Server v10.4 through Mac OS X Server v10.4.7.

Apple says the Software Update utility "will present the update that applies to your system configuration. Only one is needed, either Mac OS X v10.4.8 or Security Update 2006-006," available from Apple Downloads.

The updates include fixes for several remotely-exploitable flaws, including four bugs in the Mac version of Adobe's Flash player, as well as some that could be exploited just by viewing a maliciously crafted image file or visiting a nasty Web site.

[Security Fix]
11:08:38 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7381 Slashdot | One Last Spamhaus Warning Before The End

kog777 writes to mention that Spamhaus has released a final warning about an increase in junk email, as they prepare to lose their domain to an Illinois court ruling. From the article:  "According to Spamhaus, more than 650 million Internet users - including those at the White House, the U.S. Army and the European Parliament - benefit from Spamhaus' 'blacklist' of spammers that helps identify which messages to block, send to a 'junk' folder or accept. Losing the domain name would make it more difficult for service providers and others to obtain the lists. 'If the domain got suspended, it would be an enormous hit for the Net,' said Steve Linford, Spamhaus' chief executive officer. 'It would create an enormous amount of damage on the Internet.'"
11:04:58 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7380 Got Phish? Drop 'Em in the 'Phishtank'.

Got Phish? Drop 'Em in the 'Phishtank'.

Chances are that you regularly receive "phish" in your inbox -- e-mail messages that try to lure you into giving away your personal and financial data at fake bank or e-commerce Web sites. If you're at all like me, you probably long ago stopped alerting the banks or companies being impersonated in the fake e-mails after time and again receiving the same impersonal and automated reply: "Yeah, thanks, we're on it."

This week, however, saw the launch of Phishtank, a free, community-based service that puts the "phun" back into phish reporting. The service was created by OpenDNS, a start-up that hopes to offer consumers and businesses a safer and speedier domain name system (DNS) resolution service (DNS is what translates Web site names into numeric addresses that are easier for machines to process).

[Security Fix]
10:27:57 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7379 Time's About Up For Windows XP Service Pack 1.

Time's About Up For Windows XP Service Pack 1.

Microsoft Corp. will ship at least six patches later today to fix problems in its Windows operating systems, but those fixes will be the final set of security updates released for XP users who are still running their systems under an outdated patch roll-up known as Service Pack 1.

That's because Microsoft will end support for Service Pack 1 on Oct. 10, a deadline that has long been looming. The current patch roll-up for Windows XP is Service Pack 2, a bundle of updates and security enhancements that Microsoft released in Sept. 2004. Under the company's stated support policy, Microsoft "will provide 12 months of support for the previous service pack," support that "may be extended to 24 months for service packs if Microsoft believes customers will need additional time for testing and deployment." I checked with a Microsoft spokesperson: SP1 users will be able to download patches this month, but next month: no dice.

If you're using XP and have delayed installing SP2 for any reason, these next few days and weeks are a good time to stop procrastinating. Before you install, however, I'd strongly recommend backing up any and all data files, and making doubly sure that your system is free from spyware or adware, as many of the problems people previously reported in upgrading to Service Pack 2 were related to existing spyware infestations. You might also want to consult Microsoft's tips on upgrading.

XP users can download SP2 for free from Microsoft Update or order it on CD from Microsoft for a nominal charge.

By the way, the next Service Pack for Windows XP -- SP3 -- isn't due to be released until sometime in the second half of 2007.

[Security Fix]
10:23:05 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7378 Microsoft Fixes Record 26 Security Holes.

Microsoft Fixes Record 26 Security Holes.

Microsoft today issued a record-breaking number of security updates, fixing at least 26 separate security holes in its Windows operating system and other products, including 16 vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office and Office components.

By my count, this is the largest number of flaws Microsoft has fixed in one go outside of a Service Pack. Among the problems addressed in the ten patch bundles released as part of its monthly patch cycle are four flaws in Office, as well as four security holes each in different versions of Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint (one of the Word flaws is only present in the version made for Apple Macintosh systems).

The biggest problem with these Office flaws -- aside from the fact that at least one of them is actively being exploited in targeted attacks against users -- is that almost without exception they are most serious (or "critical") in the 2000 versions of each software title.

That's a big deal because plenty of people (including the author) still use these older versions, and while users can get patches for recent versions of Office, Word, Excel and PowerPoint from the standard Microsoft patch sites -- such as Windows Update, Microsoft Update and via Automatic Updates -- people running Microsoft Office 2000, or standalone Word, Excel and PowerPoint versions cannot get updates for those products through the same means. Instead, they must add a second stage to their patching by heading over to the Office homepage and letting Office Update scan their machines.

Aside from the huge number of Office bugs, six of today's updates apply to fully patched Windows XP systems. Two of the updates also apply to "Vista," as the next version of Windows will be called, though Microsoft was not specific about where those flaws resided in Vista.

If I had to guess which flaws detailed today exist in Vista, I'd point to vulnerabilities Microsoft fixed in ".NET" -- a Microsoft programming language -- and its process for handling XML files (short for eXtensible Markup Language, XML is used to share data across the Web and over a variety of applications an operating systems).

The .NET flaw doesn't appear to be that big of a deal, but the XML bug is potentially very serious for all Windows operating systems. Microsoft said attackers could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Windows machines just by convincing users to visit a malicious Web site. This flaw could become widely exploited in the near future, as the bad guys begin reverse-engineering Microsoft's patches to zero in on the vulnerable code and create exploits to attack unpatched systems.

Microsoft also patched a flaw in Windows Explorer that criminals have been exploiting to compromise Windows computers over the past few weeks.

If you're a Windows users and don't receive patches via Automatic Update, fire up Internet Explorer and head on over to Microsoft Update and apply these updates. If you're using Windows 2000 or any of the individual Office 2000 components, visit to Office Update as well.

[Security Fix]
10:17:16 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7377 Hard Work on WIPO Broadcasting Treaty Pays Off.

Hard Work on WIPO Broadcasting Treaty Pays Off.

I[base ']ve been spending the morning trying to figure out exactly what finally transpired at last week[base ']s WIPO General Assembly meeting. Thanks to Gwen Hinze at EFF and Robin Gross at IP Justice, it has now become clearer - the hard work of our NGO and corporate partners has paid off. The General Assembly voted to convene a Diplomatic Conference (DipCon) in November/December 2007 if and only if certain [base "]outstanding issues are resolved[per thou] in two meetings of the Standing Committee on Copyrights and Related Rights (SCCR), scheduled for January and June 2007. Those [base "]outstanding issues[per thou] include the very controversial technological protection measure (TPM) issue (which requires member states to ensure that any TPMs broadcasters use to protect their signals cannot be circumvented) and the question of whether certain Internet retansmissions should be covered. This raises for the first time the possibility that there may not be a DipCon if agreement on these issues cannot be had.

Second, and more important, is the General Assembly[base ']s decision to narrow the scope of the treaty to one that protects against signal theft rather than one which would give broadcasters a new exclusive intellectual property-like right in their signals. How this new approach is applied will be the main task of the 2007 SCCR meetings.

As always, the devil will be in the details, so we won[base ']t be having any premature celebrations. But this is certainly the best news we[base ']ve had out of WIPO in quite some time.

read more

[Public Knowledge - Policy Blog]
10:14:31 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7376 Medical privacy case rejected

WASHINGTON -- The Supreme Court on Monday rejected a lawsuit by privacy advocates who say the Bush administration's rules for disclosing medical records are too lax.

Ten groups representing 750,000 consumers, medical practitioners and their patients challenged a federal rule that encourages development of an information system for electronic transfer of health data.

An initial proposal would have required health-care providers to obtain patients' consent before disclosing health information. That approach prompted complaints from professionals in the health care sector, who said it would significantly impair the industry's ability to provide timely and efficient medical services.

The final rule put in place in 2003 leaves it up to health-care providers whether to seek patients' consent to use or disclose information for routine uses. The rule requires that disclosure must be limited to the "minimum necessary" information to accomplish the intended purpose. It also allows states to have more stringent standards if they wish.

In a decision the privacy advocates had sought to reverse, the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said that any privacy violations could not properly be blamed on the government. The federal rule did not "compel" or "command" any privacy violations, said the Philadelphia-based appeals court.

The rule does not displace existing privacy protections, the government argued.

The case is Citizens for Health v. Michael O. Leavitt, 05-1311.
10:04:21 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7375 Software Being Developed to Monitor Opinions of U.S. - New York Times

WASHINGTON, Oct. 3 -- A consortium of major universities, using Homeland Security Department money, is developing software that would let the government monitor negative opinions of the United States or its leaders in newspapers and other publications overseas.

Such a "sentiment analysis" is intended to identify potential threats to the nation, security officials said.

Researchers at institutions including Cornell, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Utah intend to test the system on hundreds of articles published in 2001 and 2002 on topics like President Bush's use of the term "axis of evil," the handling of detainees at Guantánamo Bay, the debate over global warming and the coup attempt against President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela.

A $2.4 million grant will finance the research over three years.


10:00:00 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7374 DVD Jon's FairPlay Hack will Give More Music Choice to iPod Users, and They'll Hate It.

DVD Jon's FairPlay Hack will Give More Music Choice to iPod Users, and They'll Hate It.

You may have read recently that DVD Jon is in the news again. This time it[base ']s because he[base ']s apparently cracked Apple[base ']s iTunes DRM, dubbed FairPlay, and instead of opening it to the public as he did previously, this time he[base ']s taking the business approach and selling his wares to an iTunes competitor. Why? Presumably, for more competition in the music downloads market.

But we[base ']ve been here before, right?

read more

[Public Knowledge - Policy Blog]
9:49:30 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7373 Moyers on Net Neutrality.

Moyers on Net Neutrality.

Bill Moyers has a 90-minute documentary on Net Neutrality that will air over Public Broadcasting Service stations on Tuesday evening, Oct. 18. Check your local listings for time.

Here[base ']s a link to the (show:) [http://www.pbs.org/moyers/moyersonamerica/net/index.html], called [base "]The Net at Risk.[per thou] Watch the preview, and you can get a feel for the show.

Moyers and his staff held an online chat this afternoon to talk about the show. The first hour will be a look at the struggles over the issue at the federal and state levels. The last half-hour will focus on how low-power radio stations kept information flowing in the Gulf Coast following Hurricane Katrina at a time when commercial stations were shut down.

Moyers said in the chat that while there[base ']s a great deal of public support for an open Internet, large campaign contributions have prevented Congress from acting, much as such contributions have contributed on a variety of other issues. Moyers noted that over time, each new medium has been promised to enlighten the public and further the goals of democracy, whether the medium was radio, TV or cable. Today, however, those are all controlled [base "]by commercial and corporate interests.[per thou] He warned that, [base "]If past is prelude, we shouldn[base ']t be sanguine about the Internet because large economic interests can move the agenda to benefit their interest and purposes.[per thou]

read more

[Public Knowledge - Policy Blog]
9:41:51 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7372 EFF Sues for Information on Electronic Surveillance Systems

EFF Sues for Information on Electronic Surveillance Systems.

FBI Withholds Records on Tools to Intercept Personal Communications

Washington, D.C. - The FLAG Project at the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed its first lawsuit against the Department of Justice Tuesday after the FBI failed to respond to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for records concerning DCS-3000 and Red Hook -- tools the FBI has spent millions of dollars developing for electronic surveillance.

DCS-3000 is an interception system that apparently evolved out of "Carnivore," a controversial surveillance system the FBI used several years ago to monitor online traffic through Internet service providers. One Department of Justice report said DCS-3000 was developed to "intercept personal communication services delivered via emerging digital technologies" and that it was used "as carriers continue to introduce new features and services." According to the same report, Red Hook is a system to "collect voice and data calls and then process and display the intercepted information."

The FLAG Project first filed its FOIA request for information about the surveillance systems on August 11, 2006. The FBI acknowledged receipt of the request, but the agency has not responded within the time limit required by law.

"Recent allegations of domestic spying by the U.S. government already have both lawmakers and the general public up in arms. Americans have a right to know whether the FBI is using new technology to further violate their privacy," said EFF Staff Attorney Marcia Hofmann. "The Department of Justice needs to abide by the law and publicly release information about these surveillance tools."

EFF's FLAG Project, launched last month, uses FOIA requests and litigation to expose the government's expanding use of technologies that invade privacy.

"Transparency is critical to the functioning of our democracy, especially when the government seeks to hide activities that affect the rights of citizens," EFF Senior Counsel David Sobel, who directs the FLAG Project. "We have recently seen numerous instances where federal agencies have sought to conceal surveillance activities that raise serious legal issues."

For the full FOIA suit filed against the Department of Justice:
http://www.eff.org/flag/dcs/dcs_complaint.pdf

For more on the FLAG Project:
http://www.eff.org/flag/

Contacts:

Marcia Hofmann
Staff Attorney
Electronic Frontier Foundation
marcia@eff.org

David Sobel
Senior Counsel
Electronic Frontier Foundation
sobel@eff.org

[EFF: Breaking News]
9:39:34 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7371 IBM, health group sign deal to mine patient data to improve care.

IBM, health group sign deal to mine patient data to improve care. Geisinger Health System and IBM will use data warehousing technology to develop a system for integrating and mining patient data to create customized treatment plans and ensure quality care. [Computerworld Data Mining News]
9:36:20 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7370 10 Tough Questions & How to Answer Them.

10 Tough Questions & How to Answer Them. Recently hired CSOs share what hiring execs want to know in interviews. Note: Experience counts, and it pays to do your homework [CSO Online Data Security Briefing]
9:34:38 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7369 The Seven Deadly Sins of Records Retention (And how to avoid them).

The Seven Deadly Sins of Records Retention (And how to avoid them). Sure, you're thinking, records retention can be deadly. Deadly dull [CSO Online Data Security Briefing]
9:32:02 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 7368 Leakage Problem Means Cards Will "Never" Be Secure.

Leakage Problem Means Cards Will "Never" Be Secure. A fierce and prominent opponent of the Hawke government's 1987 plans to introduce a national identity card says nothing has changed technologically in the intervening years that would make a smart card today any more secure than the Australia Card proposed then. [CSO Online Data Security Briefing]
9:26:35 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []