WASHINGTON -- The federal government could add
DNA from tens of thousands of immigration violators, captives in the
war on terrorism and others accused but not convicted of federal
offenses to the FBI's crime-fighting database under a plan being
finalized by the Justice Department.
Erik Ablin, a Justice Department spokesman,
confirmed the plan, which hasn't been publicly disclosed, and said
details are expected to be completed soon.
Proponents of the plan, including U.S. Sen. Jon
Kyl, R-Ariz., and Maricopa County, Ariz., Sheriff Joe Arpaio, say
taking DNA from federal detainees would solve many crimes committed by
illegal immigrants and make it easier to identify and track potential
terrorists.
Opponents, such as Caroline Fredrickson,
director of the American Civil Liberties Union's Washington office, say
such mass seizures of DNA violate privacy and do little to improve law
enforcement.
Fredrickson says the law that defines federal
detainees is so broad that it could apply to hikers stopped by park
rangers or airline passengers selected for screening. Authorization for
taking the DNA was included in a bill reauthorizing the Violence
Against Women Act that President Bush signed last year.
The DNA samples, which contain an individual's
unique genetic code, would be compared against genetic profiles from
3.9 million criminals and 157,000 unsolved crimes held by the system of
federal and state DNA databases that the FBI administers. The FBI says
its system has aided more than 41,000 criminal investigations since
1990.
DNA from federal arrestees and detainees would
be held on a computer index, enabling law enforcement to track illegal
immigrants who return after being expelled from the USA or who commit
crimes after being released. War-on-terrorism detainees, who often use
aliases, could be positively identified by DNA and linked to evidence
seized at suspected terrorist sites.
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