Monday, February 12, 2007


News Item 8403 The Open Rights Group : Blog Archive - Write to your MEP: JURI to vote on IPRED2 at the end of this month

PRED2, the European Union's second intellectual property enforcement directive, is going to the vote at the end of this month. The European Parliament's committee on legal affairs, JURI, will be voting on several amendments to this mammoth bill which threaten to turn IP infringement from a civil offence into a criminal one. Your MEP needs to know now why this is a bad idea.

The FFII are calling IPRED2 "The Prosecution Paradise Directive":

"All over Europe piracy and counterfeiting of 'intellectual property rights' are already prosecutable (TRIPS art 61). The Criminal Measures IP Directive adds disproportionality. The European Commission proposal is not limited to piracy. All commercial scale infringements will be crimes, the proposal criminalises IPR disputes that are essentially of a civil nature and occur between legitimate commercial enterprises. Even untested rights, which may soon evaporate in a civil court cases, become grounds for prosecution. And the rights holders may assist the police."

The Open Rights Group has written this letter to all the UK MEPs sitting on JURI to express its concern at the proposed directive.

But we need your help too. Please take some time to write to your European representatives and let them know your personal concerns. You can find out who your MEPs are at WriteToThem.

There's a lot about IPRED2 to object to (and even a little bit to encourage) in the proposed directive. If you focus on one issue and explain how it affects you, your MEP is much more likely to sit up and listen. Keep your letters succinct and polite and if you can, back up what you're saying with clear references - the FFII IPRED2 website has lists of external opinions and background information, as well as analysis of each of the proposed amendments, which should get you started.

Remember, MEPs, like MPs, are unlikely to appreciate or respond to copy-and-pasted form letters, so please take the time to put down your concerns in your own words. Ask your MEP to forward your concerns to Nicola Zingaretti, the JURI rapporteur, or to their closest JURI colleague.


2:56:36 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8402 IPRED2 - Open Rights Group vs. Their Rights Online.

IPRED2 - Open Rights Group vs. Their Rights Online.   Elektroschock writes  "The British Open Rights Groups yells the alarm bell. Europe again. Ipred v.2, a directive proposal, will pass the Legal Affairs Committee soon. ipred2 would brand 'all intentional intellectual property rights infringements on a commercial scale' a criminal offence, thus the public prosecutor will take action and take over the role of RIAA. For commercial social communities where infringements are inevitable -- think of Youtube -- they expect dangerous times ahead. On the other hand life of content industrials would get a lot easier. It is difficult to imagine how the consumer would benefit. Toine Manders, Dutch MEP in that Committee, openly advocates his amendment proposal aimed to criminalize consumers. Open Rights Group suggests you to write to your Members of Parliament. Will they have any impact? Janelly Fourtou, wife of the Vivendi boss, is a member of the Committee. And she pushed through ipred number 1, so why should public action make a difference? The EFF started only this month to build up an office in Brussels. Do MEPs listen or could Sealand be an option for Web 2.1?"  [Slashdot: Your Rights Online]
2:52:52 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8401 Three Minutes With Vista Security Guru Ben Fathi.

Three Minutes With Vista Security Guru Ben Fathi. Vista's bug count so far is OK with the Windows security manager. [PC World: Latest Technology News]
2:44:25 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8400 Paypal Sells Anti-Fraud Token.

Paypal Sells Anti-Fraud Token.

PayPal, the online payment company owned by Internet auction giant eBay, is now selling a $5 "security key" to help customers prevent their accounts from being hijacked if someone guesses or steals their passwords.

The key is a small, oval fob that generates a random, new six-digit passcode every 30 seconds, using technology purchased from Verisign Inc. In addition to entering their user name and passwords, PayPal customers who sign up for the program will be required to enter the passcode before being permitted to log on to their account. PayPal says it will waive the one-time $5 fee for its business account customers.

Armed with one of these keys, if you were to log on to your account from an unfamiliar computer and some invisible password stealing program were resident on the machine, the bad guys would still be required to know the numbers displayed on your token, which of course changes every 30 seconds. Likewise, if someone were to guess or otherwise finagle your PayPal password.

For years, PayPal and eBay have consistently been among the top three targets of phishing attacks, online scams that use e-mail to lure people into entering their login credentials at look-alike Web sites. This technology certainly has the potential to make it tougher for phishers. According to Avivah Litan, a fraud analyst with Gartner Inc., other companies that have widely deployed similar security keys have dramatically cut down on fraud. Litan said online stock trading provider eTrade has never had an account takeover connected to a customer using one of its security keys.

Nevertheless, as last year's attack against Citibank's business customers showed, physical access tokens only work against phishing so long as the phishers don't also ask would-be victims to enter the six-digit number displayed on their personal tokens.

Litan said the token offering fulfills a key requirement of eBay's 2005 acquisition of Verisign's payment gateway system. Under the deal, PayPal agreed to deploy the tokens to between 200,000 and 300,000 of its users by the end of 2007. Still, she said, that's a small target for a company that claims to have more than 100 million users.

PayPal says even users who lose their physical token or don't have it in their possession when they want to login can still access their accounts, and that such users will be asked to confirm their account ownership (I'm guessing with answers to additional questions -- PayPal's FAQ doesn't say). And yes, this should work just as well for Windows PC users as for Mac people, and others. The company says its security key works with any computer operating system and web browser that can access the PayPal or eBay website.

This technology has the most potential to cut eBay's fraud losses among its sellers: Most of the auction giant's fraud losses relate to the hijacking of accounts that belong to sellers in good standing, Litan said. Fraudsters then typically use the credibility the seller has built up with the eBay community to set up fraudulent auctions.

I ordered one mainly to check it out and to become more familiar with it. But I wonder how many customers will pony up the five bucks for this device. What about you, Security Fix readers? Does this appeal to you, and is it worth it?

[Security Fix]
2:42:06 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8399 Targeted Cyber Attacks - The Dangers Faced by your Corporate Network.

Targeted Cyber Attacks - The Dangers Faced by your Corporate Network. This security e-book, written by Sarah Testa from GFI, explains the real dangers posed by targeted cyber attacks and the measures organizations can adopt to secure against such threats By Sarah Testa. [Infosec Writers Latest Security Papers]
2:38:40 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8398 An American Idol for Crypto Geeks.

An American Idol for Crypto Geeks. The federal government is holding a competition for a new cryptographic hash function that will become the national standard. Really, this is exciting stuff. Commentary by Bruce Schneier. [Wired News: Security Blanket]
2:02:53 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8397 FCW.com News - Lack of info feeds public outcries about privacy, experts say

Federal agencies need to do a better job of informing the public about measures taken to protect their sensitive and private information, current and former government officials say.

A lack of information can lead to trouble, said several experts, speaking at the CTO Forum held by the Government Electronics and Information Technology Association.

In some cases, agencies have been forced to end programs -- such as data mining or surveillance projects -- because of public outcry that stemmed from misperceptions that might have been better addressed with better information.

"When we don't get the kind of meaningful public debate, decisions get based on inadequate knowledge and the public gets in an uproar on things based on incorrect information," said Linda Millis, director of the National Security Program at the nonprofit Markle Foundation.

1:52:39 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8396 Mass. AG leads 30-state probe into TJX breach.

Mass. AG leads 30-state probe into TJX breach. Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley plans to lead a civil probe of the data breach at TJX, an investigation that more than 30 states have said they are interested in joining. [Computerworld Privacy News]
1:49:05 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8395 Kentucky Legislative Panel Approves Measure to Add Online Identities to Sex Offender Registry.

Kentucky Legislative Panel Approves Measure to Add Online Identities to Sex Offender Registry. Could be the first law of its kind in the nation. [GT: Security and Privacy]
1:45:04 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8394 Despite Identity Theft Concerns, Consumers Not Taking Preventive Action.

Despite Identity Theft Concerns, Consumers Not Taking Preventive Action. New research shows identity theft tops consumer concerns about crime. [GT: Security and Privacy]
1:38:01 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8393 Electronic Medical Records Sound Good, Privacy an Issue, Says Survey.

Electronic Medical Records Sound Good, Privacy an Issue, Says Survey. "Personal medical records have always been rated as highly sensitive by the American public." [GT: Security and Privacy]
1:36:18 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8392 Johns Hopkins loses 135,000 worker, patient records.

Johns Hopkins loses 135,000 worker, patient records. Computer backup tapes with payroll data on 52,000 Johns Hopkins workers and medical information on 83,000 patients were lost last month, the university and hospital announced yesterday. [Computerworld Privacy News]
1:34:26 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8391 The Shifting Strategy of IT Threats: How SMBs Succeed in a Connected World. LIVE WEBCAST

The Shifting Strategy of IT Threats: How SMBs Succeed in a Connected World. LIVE WEBCAST
(Source: MessageLabs) In this exclusive live Webcast, Chris Christiansen and a panel of security experts will examine the fundamental link between IT security and its effects on business health. Register now for this live event, premiering 2/15 at 2pm EST. [Computerworld Privacy News]
1:32:11 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8390 Lawmakers scrutinize spyware, pretexting, breaches.

Lawmakers scrutinize spyware, pretexting, breaches. New bills introduced in Congress this week target the privacy fallout from data breaches as well as the problems of pretexting and spyware. [Computerworld Privacy News]
1:30:04 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []  

News Item 8389 US surveillance of soldiers' blogs sparks lawsuit | The Register

The US Army is being sued by a privacy group that wants the military to come clean about how it monitors websites and soldiers' blogs for potential military leaks.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) lawsuit (PDF) against the Department of Defense comes after the Department of Defense and Army failed to respond to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests about the blog monitoring programme.

According to news reports cited by the EFF, an Army unit called the Army Web Risk Assessment Cell (AWRAC) reviews hundreds of thousands of websites every month, notifying webmasters and bloggers when it finds "sensitive information". Some bloggers complain the unit's remit extends beyond a legitimate attempt to restrict the disclosure of military secrets, effectively forcing them to censure posts about their feelings about the conflict or shut down sites altogether.

"Soldiers should be free to blog their thoughts at this critical point in the national debate on the war in Iraq," EFF staff attorney Marcia Hofmann said. "If the Army is colouring or curtailing soldiers' published opinions, Americans need to know about that interference."

EFF's suit demands records on how the AWRAC operates, as well as any orders to soldiers about revision or deletion of web posts. "Of course, a military effort requires some level of secrecy. But the public has a right to know if the Army is silencing soldiers' opinions as well. That's why the Department of Defense must release information on how this program works without delay," Hofmann added.


1:28:34 PM  PermaLink   / trackback []