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Friday, March 16, 2007
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Although the use of the Internet to buy and sell online has
introduced a slew of security concerns within the payment services
industry, Visa USA president and CEO John Philip Coghlan insists that
technology is the solution to combating fraud -- not the cause of it.
Coghlan also pointed out during Visa's security summit in Washington,
D.C., Thursday that data breaches are neither random nor inevitable if
proper security measures are taken.
The TJX data breach
"was a stark reminder to all of us that such events can have vast reach
and consequences," Coghlan said. Such breaches create mistrust and can
undermine efforts make to build a good brand image. But, he made clear,
"the majority of compromises come from storage of prohibited data and using vulnerable systems to process data."
TJX, the parent company of retailers T.J. Maxx, Marshalls, HomeGoods,
and others, made headlines in February when it revealed an attack on
its systems had resulted in the theft of customer information.
Just as the headlines were threatening to die down, TJX announced a few
weeks later that intrusions into its system actually began as early as
July 2005, rather than beginning in May 2006 as the company had
originally reported.
While the exact nature of the TJX data breach has not yet been
revealed, in general, financial information is stolen in a number of
ways, including the physical theft of a wallet, checkbook, or credit
card; theft of information from one's home from friends, relatives, or
in-home employees; phishing messages that trick people into divulging information to fraudsters; hacks, viruses, and spyware on a PC or ATM machine; and a corrupt business employee with access to your records.
But data theft is not random. Instead, it's perpetrated against
businesses with the weakest security and the most valuable information,
Coughlin said Thursday, adding, "More than 80% of all dollars lost come
from 20% of fraudulent transactions."
3:39:19 PM
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Very revealing speech last
week by John Coughlan, Visa USA's CEO, who insists that the technology
is available to prevent cardholder data falling into the wrong hands.
In
a speech at Visa's security summit in Washington late last week,
Coughlan said that cardholder data breaches are neither random nor
inevitable if proper security measures are taken.
The TJX (TJ Maxx) data hack, he said, "was a stark reminder to all of us that such events can have vast reach and consequences."
According
to Coughlan, such hacks can create mistrust and undermine efforts to
build a positive brand image. But, he said, the majority of system
compromises result from the storage of prohibited data and using
vulnerable systems to process data.
3:36:34 PM
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Here is the transcript of the March 7th hearing in SCO v IBM,
the last of the summary judgment hearings transcripts. Thanks yet again
to Chris Brown for arranging to obtain the transcripts.
On this day, Kimball was quite busy. He heard several motions, all the ones left over from the first two hearings on March 1 and March 5: - IBM's Motion for Summary Judgment on its Claim for Declaratory Judgment of Non-Infringement (Tenth Counterclaim) (PDF) -- asking for a judgment that the Linux kernel does not infringe copyrights owned by SCO
- IBM's Motion for Summary Judgment on its Claim of Copyright
Infringment (Eighth Counterclaim) -- IBM's counterclaim regarding SCO's
violation of the GPL and consequent copyright infringment -- (PDF)
- SCO's cross motion in which it tries to say it never violated the GPL (if you spin the wording their way) (PDF) and
-
SCO's motion for Summary Judgment on IBM's Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Counterclaims (PDF) -- SCO's motion trying to get SCO off the hook for all the trash talk in the media.
On this day, we learn from IBM's attorney, David Marriott that the
"mountain of code" SCO's CEO Darl McBride told the world about from
2003 onward ends up being a measly 326 lines of noncopyrightable code
that IBM didn't put in Linux anyway. On the other hand, SCO has infringed all 700,000 lines of IBM's GPL'd code in the Linux kernel.
SCO's GPL defense is of the lip-curling variety and quite funny. And
it's also quite amusing to watch SCO try to wriggle out of
responsibility for all the trash talk its executives treated us to in
its PR campaign.
2:55:03 PM
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The Score is IBM - 700,000 / SCO - 326. The Peanut Gallery writes "After years of litigation to discover what, exactly, SCO was suing about, IBM has finally discovered that SCO's 'mountain of code' is only 326 scattered lines. Worse, most of what is allegedly infringing are comments and simple header files (like errno.h).
These probably aren't copyrightable for being unoriginal and dictated
by externalities and aren't owned by SCO in any event. Above and beyond
that, IBM has at least five separate licenses for these elements,
including the GPL, even if SCO actually owned those lines of code. In
contrast IBM is able to point out 700,000 lines of code, which they
have properly registered copyrights for, which SCO is infringing upon
if the Court rules that it repudiated the GPL." [Slashdot: Your Rights Online]
2:52:31 PM
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RIAA to Universities: Help Us Threaten Your Students. Not content with wasting universities' resources via their usual tactics--i.e., flooding them with machine-generated complaints about file sharing--the major record labels are now demanding that universities help them shake down students.
The RIAA has asked universities and colleges to forward "pre-lawsuit" letters to alleged filesharers that promise a "discounted" settlement price if the student agrees to pay up immediately. Forwarding the letters saves the RIAA the trouble and expense of filing a lawsuit to obtain students' contact information--a savings that may be redirected to more lawsuits.
To add insult to injury, the letters advise students to contact the RIAA if they have any questions. It's safe to say that the RIAA is unlikely to give students the full picture. For example, will the RIAA tell students that parents are generally not liable for infringements committed by their kids, or that the record labels sometimes sue the wrong people? Probably not.
We think students should seek out less biased sources of information--and their institutions should assist in that process. Toward that end, we've put together a short FAQ to help students learn more about their options; we hope colleges and universities that forward the RIAA's threat letter will take the additional step of directing students to this FAQ as well as other neutral information sources.
Of course, the RIAA should not be putting universities in this perverse position in the first place. If you'd like to help academic institutions get back to their real mission--educating students, not helping to threaten them--Take action now to help stop the lawsuit campaign. [EFF: Deep Links]
2:43:13 PM
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© Copyright 2007 Paul Hardwick.
Last update: 3/18/07; 5:04:13 PM.
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