<?xml version="1.0"?><!-- RSS generated by Radio UserLand v8.2.1 on Sun, 18 Mar 2007 13:47:50 GMT --><rss version="2.0">	<channel>		<title>Paul Hardwick: Europe</title>		<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/</link>		<description>News from about Europe</description>		<language>en-us</language>		<copyright>Copyright 2007 Paul Hardwick</copyright>		<lastBuildDate>Sun, 18 Mar 2007 13:47:50 GMT</lastBuildDate>		<docs>http://backend.userland.com/rss</docs>		<generator>Radio UserLand v8.2.1</generator>		<managingEditor>editor.radio (-at-) MacRonin.com</managingEditor>		<webMaster>webmaster.radio(-at-) MacRonin.com</webMaster>		<category domain="http://www.weblogs.com/rssUpdates/changes.xml">rssUpdates</category> 		<skipHours>			<hour>4</hour>			<hour>6</hour>			<hour>5</hour>			<hour>3</hour>			<hour>7</hour>			<hour>16</hour>			</skipHours>		<ttl>60</ttl>		<item>			<title>Administrivia: Possible unscheduled upgrade of Privacy Digest</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/17.html#a8870</link>			<description>Administrivia: Possible unscheduled upgrade of Privacy Digest. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I might be implementing an unscheduled upgrade of the site due to some problems with the software I am currently using to run the site. I had been working on upgrading the software to implement some new features but may have to implement sooner than originally planned. If you would like to take a peek at the planned software take a visit to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/index.php&quot;&gt;http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/index.php&lt;/a&gt; Yes the full URL will have to be entered until I have completed the switch over. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;There may be some hiccups during the process as the XML/RSS location will change along with access to the sub-topics. I plan to create mod-rewrite rules to take of this but they may not all be ready on day one.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Please let me know what you think. </description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/17.html#a8870</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Mar 2007 01:39:04 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Beeb shuts down Jam education website.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/16.html#a8844</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/03/16/bbc_jam_shut_down/&quot;&gt;Beeb shuts down Jam education website&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;Internet no place for free stuff, says EC&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;The BBC has suspended its free online education website after complaints from commercial providers.&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Music and Media&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/16.html#a8844</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2007 18:40:35 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/music_media/headlines.rss">The Register - Music and Media</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>European Policy Strategy Proposed for RFID. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/15.html#a8833</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.govtech.net/rss/story_rss.php?id=104429&amp;amp;ti=European+Policy+Strategy+Proposed+for+RFID&quot;&gt;European Policy Strategy Proposed for RFID&lt;/a&gt;. &quot;The Commission&apos;s Europe-wide public consultation in 2006 identified a strong lack of awareness and considerable concern among citizens.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.govtech.net/rss/channels.php?channel=3&quot;&gt;GT: &lt;!--GT home: --&gt;Security and Privacy&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/15.html#a8833</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2007 19:14:57 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.govtech.net/rss/channels.php?channel=3">GT: &lt;!--GT home: --&gt;Security and Privacy</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>EU Working Towards RFID Standards.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/15.html#a8821</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.pcworld.com/%7Er/pcworld/latestnews/%7E3/101934765/article.html&quot;&gt;EU Working Towards RFID Standards&lt;/a&gt;. European Commission has formed a RFID stakeholder group, says industry must pay attention to security and privacy issues. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcworld.com&quot;&gt;PC World: Latest Technology News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/15.html#a8821</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2007 17:57:25 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.pcworld.com/pcworld/latestnews">PC World: Latest Technology News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>EFF: Paper: Who Controls Your Television?</title>			<link>http://www.eff.org/IP/DVB/dvb_briefing_paper.php</link>			<description>&lt;p&gt;Today, consumers can digitally record their favorite television shows,move recordings to portable video players, excerpt a small clip toinclude in a home video, and much more. The digital televisiontransition promises innovation and competition in even more greatgadgets that will give consumers unparalleled control over theirmedia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; But an inter-industry organization that creates television andvideo specifications used in Europe, Australia, and much of Africa andAsia is laying the foundation for a far different future -- one inwhich major content providers get a veto over innovation and consumersface draconian &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/IP/DRM/&quot;&gt;digital rights management (DRM)&lt;/a&gt;restrictions on the use of TV content. At the behest of American movieand television studios, the Digital Video Broadcasting Project (DVB)is devising standards to ensure that digital television devices obeycontent providers&apos; commands rather than consumers&apos; desires.  Theserestrictions will take away consumers&apos; rights and abilities to uselawfully-acquired content so that each use can be sold back to thempiecemeal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Consumers would never choose this future, so Hollywood will try toforce it on them by regulatory fiat. DVB&apos;s imprimatur may putrestrictive standards on the fast-track to becoming legally-enforcedmandates, and existing laws already limit evasion of DRM even forlawful purposes. In effect, private DRM standards will trump nationallaws that have traditionally protected the public&apos;s interests andcarefully circumscribed copyright holders&apos; rights.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Hollywood has &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/IP/broadcastflag&quot;&gt;long pursued&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/IP/pnp&quot;&gt;this goal&lt;/a&gt; in the U.S., but its schemes in DVB havetaken place behind the public&apos;s back and outside of scrutiny byelected officials. In this paper, we will summarize and exposeHollywood&apos;s plan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is the only publicinterest group to have attended DVB&apos;s closed technical meetings. As acondition of participation, DVB imposed restrictions on our ability toreport on these meetings. Now, after key parts of DVB&apos;s new DRMspecification have been sent to the European standards body and maysoon be provided to other EU regulators, we are releasing this paperto help consumer organizations and EU regulators understand thesignificant public policy implications of various DVB work items.&lt;/p&gt;&amp;nbsp; CPCM: A System to Control Innovation, Competition, and Television Viewers&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;Despite record profits in recent years, American movie and televisionstudios have not relented in their cries that new technologies are amortal threat to their industry. They sued to block the VCR and thefirst mass-market Digital Video Recorder (DVR) in the U.S., and,having failed to stamp out recording in those efforts, they haveincreasingly turned to creating restrictive technical standards backedby law.&lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/13.html#a8795</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2007 20:46:30 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>American Studios&apos; Secret Plan to Lock Down European TV Devices.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/13.html#a8783</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2007_03.php#005156&quot;&gt;American Studios&apos; Secret Plan to Lock Down European TV Devices&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;EFF Exposes Standards Jeopardizing Innovation and Consumer Rights&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;San Francisco - An international consortium of television and technology companies is devising draconian anti-consumer restrictions for the next generation of TVs in Europe and beyond, at the behest of American entertainment giants.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is the only public interest group to have gained entrance into the secretive meetings of the Digital Video Broadcasting Project (DVB), a group that creates the television and video specifications used in Europe, Australia, and much of Asia and Africa. In a report released today, EFF shows how U.S. movie and television companies have convinced DVB to create new technical specifications that would build digital rights management technologies into televisions. These specifications are likely to take away consumers&apos; rights, which will subsequently be sold back to them piecemeal -- so entertainment fans will have to pay again and again for legitimate uses of lawfully acquired digital television content.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;DVB is abetting a massive power grab by the content industry, and many of the world&apos;s largest technology companies are simply watching,&quot; said Ren Bucholz, EFF Policy Coordinator, Americas. &quot;This regime was concocted without input from consumer rights organizations or public interest groups, and it shows.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Despite recent record profits, American movie and television studios insist that new technologies could ruin their industry. In past battles against innovation, these same studios sued to block the sale of the VCR and the first mass-marketed digital video recorder in the U.S. Having failed in those efforts, they have now turned to creating technical standards that, when backed by law, are likely to restrict consumers&apos; existing rights and threaten the future of technological innovation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With DVB, the plan begun by entertainment companies in the U.S. has now gone global. EFF&apos;s report is aimed at alerting European consumer groups and consumers about the dangers posed by the proposed standards and providing informational resources for European regulators.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;DVB members&apos; active indifference, even hostility, to user rights is shameful,&quot; said EFF Staff Technologist Seth Schoen. &quot;When American studios ask for regulatory support for restrictions pushed through the DVB Project, public officials must stand up for consumer rights, sustain competition and innovation, and tell Hollywood to back off.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For the full report:&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/IP/DVB/dvb_briefing_paper.php&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/IP/DVB/dvb_briefing_paper.php&quot;&gt;http://www.eff.org/IP/DVB/dvb_briefing_paper.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;EFF&apos;s 2005 Submission to the U.K. Department of Media, Sports and Culture:&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/IP/DVB/dvb_critique.php&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/IP/DVB/dvb_critique.php&quot;&gt;http://www.eff.org/IP/DVB/dvb_critique.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Contacts:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ren Bucholz&lt;br&gt;   Policy Coordinator, Americas&lt;br&gt;   Electronic Frontier Foundation&lt;br&gt;   &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:ren@eff.org&quot;&gt;ren@eff.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Seth Schoen&lt;br&gt;   Staff Technologist&lt;br&gt;   Electronic Frontier Foundation&lt;br&gt;   &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:seth@eff.org&quot;&gt;seth@eff.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/news/&quot;&gt;EFF: Breaking News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/13.html#a8783</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2007 19:53:46 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.eff.org/news/index.xml">EFF: Breaking News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>UK official calls for international privacy standards. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/11.html#a8758</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.computerworld.com/%7Er/Computerworld/Privacy/News/%7E3/100567664/article.do&quot;&gt;UK official calls for international privacy standards&lt;/a&gt;. After a spate of disputes between the U.S. and the European Union over privacy safeguards, the U.K.&apos;s information commissioner is calling for international harmonization of data-protection rules. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerworld.com&quot;&gt;Computerworld Privacy News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/11.html#a8758</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2007 17:31:25 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.computerworld.com/Computerworld/Privacy/News">Computerworld Privacy News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Don&apos;t like ID cards? Hand over your passport | the Daily Mail</title>			<link>http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=441329&amp;in_page_id=1770&amp;ito=newsnow</link>			<description>&lt;p&gt;Anybody who objects to their personal details going on the new &quot;BigBrother&quot; ID cards database will be banned from having a passport.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;James Hall, the official in charge of the supposedly-voluntaryscheme, said the Government would allow people to opt out - but inreturn they must &quot;forgo the ability&quot; to have a travel document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With one in every eight people saying they will refuse tosign-up, up to five million adults could effectively be refusedpermission to leave the country.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Campaigners reacted to Mr Hall&apos;s remarks with fury, saying theywere yet more evidence of the lurch towards &quot;Big Brother&quot; Britain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phil Booth, of the NO2ID group, said: &quot;The idea that ID cards scheme is voluntary, and people can opt-out, is a joke.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;There are all sorts of reasons why people need to travel, not just for holidays. There is work, visiting relatives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;What are these people supposed to do? It stretches thedefinition of voluntary beyond breaking point. They will go to anylength to get personal information for this huge database. Who knowswhat will happen to it then?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/11.html#a8750</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2007 16:56:16 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>No Passport For Britons Refusing Mass Surveillance.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/11.html#a8749</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/100791998/article.pl&quot;&gt;No Passport For Britons Refusing Mass Surveillance&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;			&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.waronfreedom.net/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;UpnAtom&lt;/a&gt; writes&amp;nbsp; &quot;People who refuse to give up their &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6370627.stm&quot;&gt;bank records&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bristol-no2id.org.uk/blog/?page_id=5&quot;&gt;tax records &amp;amp; details of any benefits they&apos;ve claimed&lt;/a&gt;, and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/transport/article334686.ece&quot;&gt;records of their car movements for the last year&lt;/a&gt;, or refuse to submit to an interrogation on whether they are the same person that this mountain of data belongs to -- will be &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=441329&amp;amp;in_page_id=1770&amp;amp;ito=newsnow&quot;&gt;denied passports&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://forum.no2id.net/viewtopic.php?t=14792&quot;&gt;March 26th&lt;/a&gt;.The Blair government has already admitted that this and other data willbe cross-linked so that the Home Office and other officials can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,1993055,00.html&quot;&gt;spy on the everyday lives of innocent Britons&lt;/a&gt;. Britons were already &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd%5B347%5D=x-347-545269&quot;&gt;the most spied upon nation in Western Europe&lt;/a&gt; -- &lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/03/09/1823255&amp;amp;tid=158&quot;&gt;more so even than Sweden&lt;/a&gt;.Data-mining through this unprecedented level of mass-surveillanceallows any future British government to leapfrog even countries likeChina and North Korea.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/11.html#a8749</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2007 16:52:17 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>The Local - &apos;Big brother&apos; surveillance makes waves in Sweden</title>			<link>http://www.thelocal.se/6619/20070307/</link>			<description>A far-reaching wiretapping programme proposed by Sweden&apos;s government todefend against foreign threats, including monitoring emails andtelephone calls, has stirred up a fiery debate in the past few weeks,with critics decrying the creation of a &quot;big brother&quot; state.&lt;br&gt;     &lt;br&gt;The new legislation, to be presented to parliament on Thursday, wouldenable the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA) to tap allInternet and telephone communication in and out of Sweden.&lt;br&gt;   </description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/09.html#a8735</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2007 20:21:39 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Sweden Admits Tapping Citizens&apos; Phones for Decades. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/09.html#a8734</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/100567859/article.pl&quot;&gt;Sweden Admits Tapping Citizens&apos; Phones for Decades&lt;/a&gt;. 			paulraps writes&amp;nbsp; &quot;Sweden is close to implementing &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thelocal.se/6619/20070307/&quot;&gt;new surveillance legislation&lt;/a&gt;that will include the monitoring of emails, telephone calls and keywordsearches using advanced pattern analysis. The objective is to detect&apos;threats such as terrorism, IT attacks or the spread of weapons of massdestruction&apos; but the proposals have divided the country. In a misguidedattempt to put people at ease, the government admitted that Sweden hasbeen &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thelocal.se/6645/20070309/&quot;&gt;tapping its citizens&apos; phones&lt;/a&gt; for decades anyway.&quot;&amp;nbsp; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/09.html#a8734</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2007 20:18:28 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Sweden: Monitor Communications.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/09.html#a8721</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/S/SWEDEN_E_MAIL_SPYING?SITE=WIRE&amp;amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&quot;&gt;Sweden: Monitor Communications&lt;/a&gt;. A Swedish government security plan would allow a defense intelligence agency to monitor -- without a court order -- e-mail traffic and phone calls crossing the nation&apos;s borders. By the Associated Press. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wired.com/&quot;&gt;Wired News: Top Stories&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/09.html#a8721</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2007 04:35:34 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.wired.com/news_drop/netcenter/netcenter.rdf">Wired News: Top Stories</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Crack! Security expert hacks RFID in UK passport.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/07.html#a8680</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.computerworld.com/%7Er/Computerworld/Privacy/News/%7E3/99829740/article.do&quot;&gt;Crack! Security expert hacks RFID in UK passport&lt;/a&gt;. The British government says that forgery of their new biometric passports is inconceivable, but a security expert has demonstrated a successful crack of the embedded RFID chip and its info. And he did it without taking the document out of its mailing envelope. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerworld.com&quot;&gt;Computerworld Privacy News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/07.html#a8680</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 15:41:33 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.computerworld.com/Computerworld/Privacy/News">Computerworld Privacy News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Macworld: News: France bans citizen journalists from reporting violence</title>			<link>http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/03/06/franceban/index.php</link>			<description>&lt;p&gt;The French Constitutional Council has approved a law thatcriminalizes the filming or broadcasting of acts of violence by peopleother than professional journalists. The law could lead to theimprisonment of eyewitnesses who film acts of police violence, oroperators of Web sites publishing the images, one French civilliberties group warned on Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The council chose an unfortunate anniversary to publish its decisionapproving the law, which came exactly 16 years after Los Angeles policeofficers beating Rodney King were filmed by amateur videographer GeorgeHolliday on the night of March 3, 1991. The officers&apos; acquittal at theend on April 29, 1992 sparked riots in Los Angeles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If Holliday were to film a similar scene of violence in Francetoday, he could end up in prison as a result of the new law, saidPascal Cohet, a spokesman for French online civil liberties groupOdebi. And anyone publishing such images could face up to five years inprison and a fine of &amp;acirc;[not equal]&amp;#172;75,000 (US$98,537), potentially a harshersentence than that for committing the violent act. &lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/06.html#a8676</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 02:10:30 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>In France, Only Journalists Can Film Violence. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/06.html#a8675</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/99826826/article.pl&quot;&gt;In France, Only Journalists Can Film Violence&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;nbsp;			&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bostonbehindthescenes.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;BostonBTS&lt;/a&gt; sends word that the French Constitutional Council has just made it &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/03/06/franceban/index.php&quot;&gt;illegal to film violence unless you are a professional journalist&lt;/a&gt;(or to distribute a video containing violence). The law was approvedexactly 16 years after amateur videographer George Holliday filmed LosAngeles police officers beating &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_King&quot;&gt;Rodney King&lt;/a&gt;. The Council was tidying up a body of law about offenses against the public order, and wanted to ban &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_slapping&quot;&gt;happy slapping&lt;/a&gt;.&quot;A charitable reading would be that the lawmakers stumbled intounintended consequences. Not according to Pascal Cohet, a spokesman forFrench online civil liberties group Odebi:&amp;nbsp; --- &quot;The broad drafting ofthe law so as to criminalize the activities of citizen journalistsunrelated to the perpetrators of violent acts is no accident, butrather a deliberate decision by the authorities, said [Cohet]. He isconcerned that the law, and others still being debated, will lead tothe creation of a parallel judicial system controlling the publicationof information on the Internet.&quot; a href=&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;http://yro.slashdot.org/&lt;/a&gt;&quot;&amp;gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/06.html#a8675</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 02:07:13 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Cybercrime Treaty: What it Means to You</title>			<link>http://www.cioinsight.com/article2/0,1540,2100916,00.asp?kc=COQFTEMNL030607EOAD</link>			<description>&lt;span id=&quot;intelliTXT&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In that vein, in August the Senate ratified the Convention onCybercrime, drafted by the Council of Europe with considerable inputfrom the United States. So far, 43 nations have signed on. TheConvention includes many sensible provisions aimed at unifying globalcomputer-crime laws, and closes loopholes that make it possible forcriminals to escape prosecution by locating their activities offshore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But civil libertarians, along with leading telecommunicationscompanies, strongly oppose the treaty. Civil libertarians areespecially concerned about the sweeping authority given toparticipating countries to seize information from private parties asthey investigate cybercrimes, even when the activity being investigatedisn&apos;t a crime in the country where the data is located. If France isinvestigating a sale of Nazi memorabilia on eBay, the U.S. mustcooperate, even though such transactions are not illegal in the U.S. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Telecommunications companies object to provisions that require membercountries to establish and enforce potent data-retention policies fornetwork traffic, and require any operator of a computer network torespond to requests for information from any participating countrywithout compensation of any kind. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- Vignette V6 Tue Mar 06 11:46:26 2007 --&gt;&lt;!--WEB 6--&gt;&lt;!-- RELATED LINKS --&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;These are potentially serious problems, especially given that theConvention is open to any country that wants to join. But there aremore practical reasons U.S. businesses should be concerned. Theprovisions for data retention and production apply to any operator of acomputer network, not just telecoms. Worse, Article 12 attachesliability to businesses for &quot;lack of supervision or control&quot; ofemployees who commit criminal offenses covered by the Convention.Businesses must worry about employee activities that may be legal here,but illegal elsewhere, risking administrative, civil, or even criminalpenalties.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;These investigative and supervision costs will invariably beimposed on businesses without any real controls. Worldwidelaw-enforcement agencies, in other words, may now avail themselves ofthe opportunity to outsource their most expensive problems to you.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/06.html#a8674</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 01:53:57 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Cybercrime Treaty &amp;#243; Hidden Costs For All.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/06.html#a8673</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/99855559/article.pl&quot;&gt;Cybercrime Treaty [~] Hidden Costs For All&lt;/a&gt;. linuxtelephony writes in with an article at CIO Insight about a cybercrime treaty drafted in Europe with help from the US. It has &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cioinsight.com/article2/0,1540,2100916,00.asp?kc=COQFTEMNL030607EOAD&quot;&gt;implications for just about everyone with a network.&lt;/a&gt; From the article: &quot;Civil libertarians are especially concerned about the sweeping authority given to participating countries to seize information from private parties as they investigate cybercrimes, even when the activity being investigated isn&apos;t a crime in the country where the data is located... Telecommunications companies object to provisions that require member countries to establish and enforce potent data-retention policies for network traffic, and require any operator of a computer network to respond to requests for information from any participating country without compensation of any kind... The provisions for data retention and production apply to any operator of a computer network, not just telecoms... Worldwide law-enforcement agencies, in other words, may now avail themselves of the opportunity to outsource their most expensive problems to you.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/06.html#a8673</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 01:48:08 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>European Retailer Embeds RFID Chips in Shoes.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/03.html#a8624</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.pcworld.com/%7Er/pcworld/latestnews/%7E3/98454878/article.html&quot;&gt;European Retailer Embeds RFID Chips in Shoes&lt;/a&gt;. One of Europe&apos;s largest shoe companies plans to embed wireless chips in shoes sold at hundreds of stores across the continent. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcworld.com&quot;&gt;PC World: Latest Technology News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/03.html#a8624</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Mar 2007 02:28:01 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.pcworld.com/pcworld/latestnews">PC World: Latest Technology News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Windows for Warships nears frontline service | The Register</title>			<link>http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/02/26/windows_boxes_at_sea/</link>			<description>&lt;p&gt;The Type 45 destroyers &lt;a href=&quot;http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=122192007&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;now being launched&lt;/a&gt;will run Windows for Warships: and that&apos;s not all. The attack submarineTorbay has been retrofitted with Microsoft-based command systems, andas time goes by the rest of the British submarine fleet will get thesame treatment, including the Vanguard class (V class). The V boatscarry the UK&apos;s nuclear weapons and are armed with Trident ICBMs, tippedwith multiple H-bomb warheads.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;All this raises a number of worrying issues. First up is basicreliability and usability. Most of us have stared in helpless despairat the dreaded blue screen; how much worse would you feel if thatwasn&apos;t just your desktop gone but your combat display, and it reallywas the screen of death?&lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/01.html#a8621</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2007 02:07:50 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Windows For Warships Nearly Ready.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/01.html#a8620</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdot/%7E3/96298814/article.pl&quot;&gt;Windows For Warships Nearly Ready&lt;/a&gt;. mattaw writes &quot;The Register is carrying the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/02/26/windows_boxes_at_sea/&quot;&gt;sanest and balanced article on Windows deployment in UK warships&lt;/a&gt; that I have read to date in the public domain. As an ex-naval bod myself we have long considered that this is potentially a REAL problem. The main issues are the huge amount of unrelated code that is imported with the kernel and the need for incredibly fast response times.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/03/01.html#a8620</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2007 01:59:26 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdot">Slashdot</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>German Antiterror Law Links Large Databases.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/28.html#a8589</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.pcworld.com/%7Er/pcworld/latestnews/%7E3/97457772/article.html&quot;&gt;German Antiterror Law Links Large Databases&lt;/a&gt;. Law takes effect creating comprehensive pool of personal data in antiterrorist effort. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcworld.com&quot;&gt;PC World: Latest Technology News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/28.html#a8589</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2007 22:22:23 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.pcworld.com/pcworld/latestnews">PC World: Latest Technology News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Administrivia:  Now we have a overheated CPU ( 60 degrees centigrade )</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/27.html#a8574</link>			<description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;OK, if the DDOS attack wasn&apos;t enough. Now our server went down with a temperature overload. We were up to 60 degrees centigrade when we shut down. The CPU and a broken fan have been replaced.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/27.html#a8574</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2007 23:39:01 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Administrivia: Our data-center was hit by a DDOS attack today.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/27.html#a8573</link>			<description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Sorry for being either very slow or off the net for a while recently. The data-center we are part of was hit by a DDOS (Distributed Denial Of Service) attack &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;recently&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;. At the moment it looks to be under control, but we are keeping an eye on things.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/27.html#a8573</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2007 21:19:59 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Studios, FBI Teach Swedish Cops to Hunt File Sharers. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/23.html#a8524</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.pcworld.com/%7Er/pcworld/latestnews/%7E3/93554476/article.html&quot;&gt;Studios, FBI Teach Swedish Cops to Hunt File Sharers&lt;/a&gt;. The FBI and the MPAA, with the Swedish antipiracy organization Antipiratbyren, are training Swedish law enforcement officers in copyright and piracy matters.&amp;nbsp; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcworld.com&quot;&gt;PC World: Latest Technology News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/23.html#a8524</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2007 16:10:37 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.pcworld.com/pcworld/latestnews">PC World: Latest Technology News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Pharming Attack Targeted Bank Customers Worldwide. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/23.html#a8520</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.pcworld.com/%7Er/pcworld/latestnews/%7E3/94290937/article.html&quot;&gt;Pharming Attack Targeted Bank Customers Worldwide&lt;/a&gt;. A pharming attack that targeted online banking customers in the U.S., Europe and Asia-Pacific has been shut down. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcworld.com&quot;&gt;PC World: Latest Technology News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/23.html#a8520</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2007 15:58:49 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.pcworld.com/pcworld/latestnews">PC World: Latest Technology News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Proposed legislation called a threat to Internet users&apos; privacy</title>			<link>http://www.rinf.com/columnists/news/proposed-legislation-called-a-threat-to-internet-users-privacy</link>			<description>&lt;span class=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;European governments are preparing legislationto require companies to keep detailed data about people&apos;s Internet andphone use that goes beyond what the countries will be required to dounder a European Union directive.&lt;/p&gt;	&lt;p&gt;In Germany, a proposal fromthe Ministry of Justice would essentially prohibit using fakeinformation to create an e-mail account, making the standard Internetpractice of creating pseudonymous accounts illegal.&lt;/p&gt;	&lt;p&gt;A draft lawin the Netherlands would likewise go further than the EU requires, inthis case by mandating phone companies to save records of exactly wheresomeone is during an entire mobile phone conversation.&lt;/p&gt;	&lt;p&gt;Evennow, Internet service providers in Europe divulge customer information-- which they normally keep on hand for about three months, for billingpurposes -- to police officials with legally valid orders on a&quot;routine&quot; basis, a privacy expert said. The data concern how thecommunication was sent and by whom but not its content.&lt;/p&gt;	&lt;p&gt;But lawenforcement officials argued at the time of the 2004 terrorist bombingsin Spain and Britain that they needed more, better and longer datastorage from companies handling Europe&apos;s communications networks. TheSpanish National Court on Thursday is to begin the trial of 29 suspectsin the Madrid train bombings of March 11, 2004, which killed 191 peopleand injured more than 1,800.&lt;/p&gt;	&lt;p&gt;EU countries have until 2009 toput the Data Retention Directive into law, so the proposals out now areearly interpretations. But some people involved in the issue areconcerned about a swing in the privacy pendulum in Europe, which haslong been a defender of individuals&apos; privacy rights.&lt;/p&gt;	&lt;p&gt;Under theproposals in Germany, consumers theoretically could not createfictitious e-mail accounts, for example, to disguise themselves inonline auctions. Nor could they use a made-up account to use forreceiving commercial junk mail. While e-mail aliases would not bebanned, they would have to be traceable to the actual account holder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/15.html#a8451</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Feb 2007 00:54:26 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Dutch Hacker Appeals Jail Sentence.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/14.html#a8429</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.pcworld.com/%7Er/pcworld/latestnews/%7E3/90827752/article.html&quot;&gt;Dutch Hacker Appeals Jail Sentence&lt;/a&gt;. The leader of a gang that committed what has been described as the Netherland&apos;s biggest cybercrime is appealing his sentence. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcworld.com&quot;&gt;PC World: Latest Technology News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/14.html#a8429</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2007 23:23:48 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.pcworld.com/pcworld/latestnews">PC World: Latest Technology News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Web Censorship Proposed For Norway. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/13.html#a8418</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/90080014/article.pl&quot;&gt;Web Censorship Proposed For Norway&lt;/a&gt;. Aqwis writes &quot;A &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/dinside/2007/02/12/491719.html&quot;&gt;Norwegian Web filtering system&lt;/a&gt; (link in Norwegian), comparable to the Great Firewall of China, has been proposed to the Norwegian legislature. It would, if enacted, block all Web sites and servers that contain hate material (racial hate, pro-Nazi sites, hate towards the government, etc.), most kinds of pornography (not only child pornography), foreign gambling sites, and sites that share copyrighted or other material that it is not legal to share (such as most BitTorrent sites and services such as LimeWire). Reactions have been mixed; however they are mostly negative.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/13.html#a8418</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2007 00:08:57 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>The Open Rights Group : Blog Archive - Write to your MEP: JURI to vote on IPRED2 at the end of this month</title>			<link>http://www.openrightsgroup.org/2007/02/11/write-to-your-mep-juri-to-vote-on-ipred2-at-the-end-of-this-month/</link>			<description>PRED2, the European Union&apos;s second intellectual property enforcementdirective, is going to the vote at the end of this month. The EuropeanParliament&apos;s committee on legal affairs, JURI, will be voting onseveral amendments to this mammoth bill which threaten to turn IPinfringement from a civil offence into a criminal one. Your MEP needsto know now why this is a bad idea.&lt;p&gt;The FFII are calling IPRED2  &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ipred.org/&quot;&gt;The Prosecution Paradise Directive&lt;/a&gt;&quot;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;All over Europe piracy and counterfeiting of&apos;intellectual property rights&apos; are already prosecutable (TRIPS art 61).The Criminal Measures IP Directive adds disproportionality. TheEuropean Commission proposal is not limited to piracy. All commercialscale infringements will be crimes, the proposal criminalises IPRdisputes that are essentially of a civil nature and occur betweenlegitimate commercial enterprises. Even untested rights, which may soonevaporate in a civil court cases, become grounds for prosecution. Andthe rights holders may assist the police.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Open Rights Group has written this &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.openrightsgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/ipred2_letter.pdf&quot;&gt;letter to all the UK MEPs sitting on JURI&lt;/a&gt; to express its concern at the proposed directive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But we need your help too. Please take some time to write to yourEuropean representatives and let them know your personal concerns. Youcan find out who your MEPs are at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.writetothem.com/&quot;&gt;WriteToThem&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There&apos;s a lot about IPRED2 to object to (and even a little bit toencourage) in the proposed directive. If you focus on one issue andexplain how it affects you, your MEP is much more likely to sit up andlisten. Keep your letters succinct and polite and if you can, back upwhat you&apos;re saying with clear references - the &lt;a href=&quot;http://action.ffii.org/ipred2&quot;&gt;FFII IPRED2 website&lt;/a&gt; has lists of external opinions and background information, as well as &lt;a href=&quot;http://action.ffii.org/ipred2/JURI_Tabled_Amendments&quot;&gt;analysis of each of the proposed amendments&lt;/a&gt;, which should get you started.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Remember, MEPs, like MPs, are unlikely to appreciate or respond tocopy-and-pasted form letters, so please take the time to put down yourconcerns in your own words. Ask your MEP to forward your concerns toNicola Zingaretti, the JURI rapporteur, or to their closest JURIcolleague.&lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/12.html#a8403</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2007 18:56:36 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>IPRED2 - Open Rights Group vs. Their Rights Online.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/12.html#a8402</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/89762584/article.pl&quot;&gt;IPRED2 - Open Rights Group vs. Their Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;nbsp;			&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:elektroschock@linuxmail.org&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Elektroschock&lt;/a&gt; writes&amp;nbsp; &quot;The British Open Rights Groups &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.openrightsgroup.org/2007/02/11/write-to-your-mep-juri-to-vote-on-ipred2-at-the-end-of-this-month/&quot;&gt; yells the alarm bell&lt;/a&gt;. Europe again. &lt;a href=&quot;http://action.ffii.org/ipred2&quot;&gt;Ipred v.2&lt;/a&gt;,a directive proposal, will pass the Legal Affairs Committee soon.ipred2 would brand &apos;all intentional intellectual property rightsinfringements on a commercial scale&apos; a criminal offence, thus thepublic prosecutor will take action and take over the role of RIAA. Forcommercial social communities where infringements are inevitable --think of Youtube -- they expect dangerous times ahead. On the otherhand life of content industrials would get a lot easier. It isdifficult to imagine how the consumer would benefit. Toine Manders,Dutch MEP in that Committee, openly advocates his amendment proposalaimed to criminalize consumers. Open Rights Group &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.openrightsgroup.org/2007/02/11/write-to-your-mep-juri-to-vote-on-ipred2-at-the-end-of-this-month/&quot;&gt;suggests you to write to your Members of Parliament&lt;/a&gt;.Will they have any impact? Janelly Fourtou, wife of the Vivendi boss,is a member of the Committee. And she pushed through ipred number 1, sowhy should public action make a difference? The EFF started only thismonth to build up an office in Brussels. Do MEPs listen or couldSealand be an option for Web 2.1?&quot;&amp;nbsp; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/12.html#a8402</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2007 18:52:52 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>UK to jail privacy violators</title>			<link>http://pressesc.com/01170860417_uk_to_jail_privacy_violators</link>			<description>&lt;p&gt;In a move to crack down on the illegal trade in personal informationUK courts will soon start jailing people who trade in, or deliberatelymisuse, the personal data of others, according to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gnn.gov.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=262486&amp;amp;NewsAreaID=2&quot;&gt; Department for Constitutional Affairs&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Today&apos;s decision follows a public consultation on increasingpenalties for deliberate and wilful misuse of personal data and is partof the Government&apos;s strategy on data sharing to deliver better publicservices to individuals. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The British Government has been increasingly concerned about anapparent growth in the trade in personal data, especially to companiesthat engage in spam email and cold calling marketing tactics, and underthe new regulation, offenders could face up to two years in prison.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The current penalty of a small fine in the Data Protection Act have not provided a sufficiently strong deterrent. &lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/07.html#a8351</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2007 18:52:28 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Jail for Selling Email Lists to Spammers. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/07.html#a8350</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/87734364/article.pl&quot;&gt;Jail for Selling Email Lists to Spammers&lt;/a&gt;. amigoro writes &quot;UK will start &lt;a href=&quot;http://pressesc.com/01170860417_uk_to_jail_privacy_violators&quot;&gt;jailing the people who trade in email addresses&lt;/a&gt;, or any other personal data. The current Data Protection Act only fines people who do that, but the money one can make from trading in personal information was far higher than the measly GBP 5000 one had to pay if caught. The new regulations will result in a two year prison sentence for violating the Act.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/07.html#a8350</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2007 18:39:19 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>BBC NEWS | Technology | How the net turns code into politics</title>			<link>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6325353.stm</link>			<description>The freedoms built in to the net are under attack like never before, argues regular columnist Bill Thompson.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The launch of Windows Vista last week was accompanied by widespread criticism from advocates of open systems, open networks and the free flow of information.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Particular attention was lavished on the digital rights management (DRM) features of the new operating system, the tools that determine whether you can play or copy video or audio on your computer.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[...]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The internet that we know today is changing, turning from an open, enabling and profoundly public space into a communications system which can be regulated, controlled, monitored and - where necessary - curtailed.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A regulated internet does not have to be a closed internet, but the trend is clearly towards increased control and the loss of the freedoms which the net has provided thus far. We must understand how this is happening before we can find ways to resist it.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Today&apos;s internet has a technical architecture which expresses certain liberal values, largely concerned with fair access to the net&apos;s resources, lack of centralised control, support for freedom of speech, openness to innovation, and resistance to monopoly - either cultural, economic or technological.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/06.html#a8339</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2007 15:01:20 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Vista a Threat to Internet Freedom? </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/06.html#a8338</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/86899715/article.pl&quot;&gt;Vista a Threat to Internet Freedom?&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; BBC columnist Bill Thompson warns readers that new DRM technology, especially that found in Vista, is &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6325353.stm&quot;&gt;damaging the freedoms&lt;/a&gt; that the internet was based on. &quot;The freedom of expression that was once available to users of the Internet Protocol is being stripped away. Our freedom to play, experiment, share and seek inspiration from the creative works of others is increasingly restricted so that large companies can lock our culture down for their own profit. [...] governments and corporations around the world are making a concerted effort to dismantle the open internet and replace it with a regulated and regulable one that will allow them to impose an &apos;architecture of control.&apos;&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/06.html#a8338</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2007 14:57:00 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>EFF Tackles New Role in Europe - Office Opens in Brussels</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/06.html#a8334</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2007_02.php#005111&quot;&gt;EFF Tackles New Role in Europe&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;EFF Europe Office Opens in Brussels&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;San Francisco - The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) opened a new office in Brussels today to work with various institutions of the European Union (EU) on innovation and digital rights, acting as a watchdog for the public interest in intellectual property and civil liberties policy initiatives that impact the European digital environment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The new EFF Europe office, made possible by the generous support of the Open Society Institute and Mr. Mark Shuttleworth of the Shuttleworth Foundation, will allow EFF to have an increased focus on the development of EU law. EFF also plans to expand its efforts in European digital activism and looks forward to working with many groups and organizations to fight effectively for consumers&apos; and technologists&apos; interests. EFF&apos;s new European Affairs Coordinator, Erik Josefsson, will be an on-the-ground analyst, activist, and educator about critical intellectual property and civil liberties issues.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;In a networked world, protecting innovation and digital rights must be a global effort,&quot; Josefsson said. &quot;We hope this new office in Brussels will increase awareness of European developments and enrich the policy debate.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eff.org/news/&quot;&gt;EFF: Breaking News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/06.html#a8334</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2007 14:39:19 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.eff.org/news/index.xml">EFF: Breaking News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>German Court Restricts Cops From Spying On PCs. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/06.html#a8331</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.pcworld.com/%7Er/pcworld/latestnews/%7E3/87057302/article.html&quot;&gt;German Court Restricts Cops From Spying On PCs&lt;/a&gt;. Germany&apos;s High Court has handed down a landmark decision banning police from installing spyware on computers of suspected criminals without their knowledge. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcworld.com&quot;&gt;PC World: Latest Technology News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/06.html#a8331</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2007 14:28:38 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.pcworld.com/pcworld/latestnews">PC World: Latest Technology News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>German court bans police from spying on PCs. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/05.html#a8321</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.computerworld.com/%7Er/Computerworld/Privacy/News/%7E3/86853980/article.do&quot;&gt;German court bans police from spying on PCs&lt;/a&gt;. A decision from Germany&apos;s highest court resolves confusion over police power to covertly install spyware on the computers of suspected criminals. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerworld.com&quot;&gt;Computerworld Privacy News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/05.html#a8321</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2007 18:57:02 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.computerworld.com/Computerworld/Privacy/News">Computerworld Privacy News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Google&apos;s Master Plan (Video).</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/05.html#a8313</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://michaelzimmer.org/2007/02/03/google%e2%80%99s-master-plan-video/&quot;&gt;Google&apos;s Master Plan (Video)&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://masterplanthemovie.com/&quot;&gt;Here[base &apos;]s a slick video&lt;/a&gt; by some German students about privacy concerns with Google[base &apos;]s ability to collect personal information. Little heavy on conspiracy theories (Google DNA?), and totally lacking in any theoretical analysis (that[base &apos;]s what my dissertation is for), but nice to see some effort going into communicating these concerns to a broader audience.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[via &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.outer-court.com/archive/2007-02-01.html#n27&quot;&gt;Google Blogoscoped&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://michaelzimmer.org&quot;&gt;michaelzimmer.org&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/05.html#a8313</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2007 17:44:45 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/michaelzimmer">michaelzimmer.org</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Watchdog Attacks Us Swoop for Bank Secrets</title>			<link>http://www.buzzle.com/articles/125891.html</link>			<description>Europe&apos;s main privacy watchdog yesterday said that the banking secretsand rights of millions of people and businesses were being abused on amassive scale by a clandestine programme giving US agencies access tothe information. It accused the EU&apos;s banks and financial authorities ofdoing nothing to stop the breaches.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In a damning report on the covert transfer to US agencies of thedetails of millions of financial transactions by EU citizens, PeterHustinx, the European Data Protection supervisor, accused the EuropeanCentral Bank of complicity in the system that has been used since 9/11and which was deemed illegal by European data protection agencies twomonths ago.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Belgium-based company Swift (Society for Worldwide InterbankFinancial Telecommunication) has been supplying the US Treasury and theCIA with details - such as names, account numbers and sums involved -allegedly as part of George Bush&apos;s &quot;war on terror&quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After 9/11, Swift agreed to cooperate with the US Treasury bycreating a system where personal data is transferred to a &quot;black box&quot;owned by the US authorities, enabling &quot;massive transfers of data&quot; andthe &quot;focused searching&quot; of the information by US agencies.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Brussels-based company says it is obliged to cooperate with theUS authorities because it is subject to US subpoenas and could be finedfor ignoring the requests. The system, which is estimated to includethe bank details of more than 4m Britons, was operated secretly foryears until it was disclosed last summer.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A Belgian investigation into the scheme found that Swift wasoperating in uncertain legal territory. Privacy watchdogs across Europeconcluded in November that the company was breaching data protectionlaws and privacy rights.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mr Hustinx said yesterday that the Swift operation &quot;has breachedthe trust and private lives of many millions of people&quot;. He accused theFrankfurt-based European Central Bank of failing to demand a halt tothe operation and of keeping quiet for years on the controversy.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The ECB denied responsibility and called instead for the Europeanand US governments to &quot;clarify&quot; the dilemmas thrown up by a clashbetween privacy rights and combating terrorism.</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/02.html#a8308</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2007 06:29:49 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>BBC NEWS | Magazine | Could X-ray scanners work on the street?</title>			<link>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6309917.stm</link>			<description>X-ray cameras that would &quot;undress&quot; passers-by in a bid to thwart terrorists concealing weapons, could be coming to a street near you, according to reports. Aside from the obvious privacy issues, would such a plan work?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Leaked documents said to have been drawn up by the Home Office and seen by the Sun newspaper say cameras which can see through clothes could be built into lamp posts to &quot;trap terror suspects&quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;While Home Secretary John Reid has denied knowledge of the plans, the technology is not dissimilar to that already found in some UK airports. Currently, air security officials pick out individuals to stand in a booth while three pictures are taken of the person in slightly different positions.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Within seconds, an X-ray scanner produces an image of the body, minus the clothes. What shows up is the naked human form and anything that may be concealed on the person, such as coins, a gun or drugs.</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/02/02.html#a8304</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2007 06:01:07 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>It&apos;s Time to Forge Global Privacy Rules.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/29.html#a8256</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.computerworld.com/%7Er/Computerworld/Privacy/News/%7E3/83287836/article.do&quot;&gt;It&apos;s Time to Forge Global Privacy Rules&lt;/a&gt;. Opinion: Privacy columnist Jay Cline says the time is ripe for a global privacy standard to replace the hodgepodge of privacy principles that multinational businesses must cope with. The first step is to agree on what privacy really means.&amp;nbsp; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerworld.com&quot;&gt;Computerworld Privacy News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/29.html#a8256</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2007 17:02:40 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.computerworld.com/Computerworld/Privacy/News">Computerworld Privacy News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Anger Over EU Medical Data-Sharing. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/27.html#a8223</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/82320867/article.pl&quot;&gt;Anger Over EU Medical Data-Sharing&lt;/a&gt;. ukhackster writes &quot;A row is brewing in Europe over &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.zdnet.co.uk/itmanagement/0,1000000308,39285644,00.htm&quot;&gt;plans to make medical records available across the EU&lt;/a&gt;. The scheme calls for interoperability between health systems in 22 different countries. Experts are predicting that security problems could expose confidential patient records, with one calling the affair &apos;a colossal waste of money and energy.&apos; This &apos;e-Health&apos; initiative reflects similar projects in the United States, and raises many of the same issues discussed here. The article makes it clear that many important issues, such as security, privacy, and the rights of patients, are still up in the air as the project moves forward. Could this be another huge IT project disaster on the horizon?&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/27.html#a8223</guid>			<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jan 2007 19:36:14 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Norway Investigates Google on Privacy.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/27.html#a8216</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://michaelzimmer.org/2007/01/27/norway-investigates-google-on-privacy/&quot;&gt;Norway Investigates Google on Privacy&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pandia.com/sew/360-google-privacy.html&quot;&gt;Pandia Search Engine News&lt;/a&gt; reports that the &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.datatilsynet.no/templates/Page____194.aspx&quot;&gt;Norwegian Data Inspectorate&lt;/a&gt;,whose role is to protect persons from violation of their right toprivacy through the processing of personal data, is investigatingGoogle&apos;s information collecting practices. From Pandia&apos;s report:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;Why do the search engine store the IP addresses [ofsearchers] for so long and are they using them for?&quot; Senior EngineerAtle &amp;Aring;rnes of the Inspectorate asks in the Norwegian newspaperAftenposten.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;Even if the search engines cannot identify the person behind everyIP address, people do leave behind their names and other personalinformation that make it possible to track who they are,&quot; he continues.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Google&apos;s privacy expert &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.networkprivacy.gg/speakers.htm&quot;&gt;Peter Fleischer&lt;/a&gt; has come to Oslo to meet the Directorate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;He says to Aftenposten that Google does not know the persons behindthe IP numbers, and that the company is not willing to give suchinformation to others. The only exception, according to Fleischer, arecourt orders or rulings in countries with a trustworthy judicial system.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the same policy applies in the US, then Google must demand a court order before &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://googlewatch.eweek.com/content/youtube/foxs_piracy_czar_subpoenas_youtube_over_pirated_24_and_simpsons_episodes.html&quot;&gt;turning over the identities of YouTube users to Fox&lt;/a&gt;, who is hunting copyright infringers.&lt;/p&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://michaelzimmer.org&quot;&gt;michaelzimmer.org&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/27.html#a8216</guid>			<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jan 2007 19:09:34 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/michaelzimmer">michaelzimmer.org</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Telegraph | Honours probe police hacked No10 computers</title>			<link>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/01/21/npeers21.xml</link>			<description>&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;Detectives in the cash-for-honours inquiry were forced to &quot;hack&quot; into Downing Street computers in the search for evidence, The Sunday Telegraph has discovered.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;Police used computer experts to obtain confidential material, and are also believed to have approached Number 10&apos;s internet suppliers to gain access to government email records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;Scotland Yard became suspicious that potentially vital information was being withheld after it twice asked Downing Street for all emails, letters and other material relating to the system of awarding peerages. Concerns grew among officers that &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=PDT0U2RNGPZHXQFIQMGCFFWAVCBQUIV0?xml=/news/2007/01/20/nloans20.xml&quot; lang=&quot;en.uk&quot;&gt;there had been a cover-up&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;They were deeply frustrated by the &quot;very slim&quot; file of documents that was handed over -- and decided to obtain further evidence by their own devices, senior sources close to the inquiry have revealed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt; It is understood that John Yates, the Metropolitan Police assistant commissioner leading the investigation, authorised officers to use all lawful and legitimate means to discover whether information was being withheld.&lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/22.html#a8168</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2007 22:58:20 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>British Cops Hack Into Government Computers. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/22.html#a8167</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/79705100/article.pl&quot;&gt;British Cops Hack Into Government Computers&lt;/a&gt;. CmdrGravy writes &quot;The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/01/21/npeers21.xml&quot;&gt;British Police have hacked into Government computers&lt;/a&gt; as part of the on-going &apos;cash for peerages&apos; investigation. They&apos;ve uncovered evidence which has, so far, led to one arrest and charge of perverting the course of justice for a leading Labour party figure. This charge carries a potential life sentence. The British police have the power to hack into computer systems as part of an investigation. On previous occasions they have said they did not believe the government was providing them with the information they had been asking for and had warned that they would seek other methods to gather evidence. The police won&apos;t say what tools they have used. From the article: &apos;The investigators did not have to notify No 10 if they were &quot;hacking&quot; into its system. One legal expert said: &quot;In some cases, a senior officer can give permission. In other cases, you might need the authorization of an independent commissioner, who is usually a retired judge appointed by the Home Office.&quot;&apos;&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Ea/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline?a=jsYJYE&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Ea/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline?i=jsYJYE&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E4/79705100&quot;&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/22.html#a8167</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2007 22:55:16 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Cattle branding comes to the 21st Century | The Register</title>			<link>http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/01/16/rfid_tattoo/</link>			<description>&lt;div id=&quot;Body&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Somark Innovations, a small company working out ofSaint Louis, has successfully tested an RFID tattoo, on cows, mice andrats: enabling an identifying number embedded under the skin to be readfrom over a meter away.&lt;/p&gt;[...]&lt;p&gt;Somark are in the process of raising money to exploit thetechnology, and point out that what works for animals can, of course,also work for people; identifying Military Personnel as one of theirsecondary markets, after cattle and other livestock.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/21.html#a8156</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jan 2007 04:48:50 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Botnet Gang Faces Jail. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/17.html#a8119</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.pcworld.com/%7Er/pcworld/latestnews/%7E3/76771486/article.html&quot;&gt;Botnet Gang Faces Jail&lt;/a&gt;. Dutch prosecutors seek prison, fines for two charged in international hacking scheme. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcworld.com&quot;&gt;PC World: Latest Technology News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/17.html#a8119</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2007 02:14:24 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.pcworld.com/rss/latestnews.rss">PC World: Latest Technology News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>BBC NEWS | UK | Tories attack data-sharing plans</title>			<link>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6260767.stm</link>			<description>A plan to share people&apos;s personal details between government departments on a database would be a threat to privacy, the Conservatives say.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Shadow constitutional affairs secretary Oliver Heald accused the government of &quot;moving one step closer to a &apos;Big Brother&apos; state&quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But the government believes a database would give the public better access to vital services.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Tony Blair is expected to unveil the proposal in Downing Street on Monday.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Work and Pensions Secretary John Hutton said departments already stored &quot;vast amounts of data about individual citizens&quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But the information is not shared intelligently across various government agencies, he said.</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/17.html#a8107</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 18:00:32 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Blair denies plans for super database - Computing</title>			<link>http://www.computing.co.uk/computing/news/2172587/blair-denies-plans-super</link>			<description>Prime Minister Tony Bair has denied that government plans to make more intelligent use of information held by departments will create a Big Brother &apos;super database&apos; that poses a threat to privacy and civil liberties.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Plans to share information across Whitehall are &apos;perfectly sensible&apos; and opposition to them is based on a misrepresentation of what is proposed, claims the PM.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;No new database is being planned and the row &apos;is a very good example of how a perfectly sensible thing can be misconstrued&apos;, he said at a Downing Street seminar this week.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The prime minister&apos;s comments follow the launch this week of a public consultation on improvment of public services which includes questions about government departments and agencies sharing citizen data.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The proposals follow Cabinet Office ministerial committee recommendations in August that datasharing practices switch from the basis that information may not be shared, to the assumption that it can be unless it is specified otherwise.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/17.html#a8102</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 17:41:39 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Conservative Party - Database state being introduced by stealth</title>			<link>http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=news.story.page&amp;obj_id=134537</link>			<description>The Government is seeking to create a &quot;Big Brother&quot; super database thatwill be used to raise more taxes and extend the nanny state, theConservatives have warned.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ministerial plans to enable Government departments to share personalinformation on people will flout human rights and extend officialintrusion into the private lives of individuals, Oliver Heald said.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Shadow Secretary for Constitutional Affairs warned of the threat toprivacy after Secretary for Work and Pensions John Hutton rejected theconcept of a &quot;Big Brother&quot; state and claimed that the scheme wasintended to prevent &quot;over-zealous data sharing rules&quot; becoming anobstacle to improving public services.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mr Heald said: &quot;People should not take Tony Blair&apos;s words at bestvalue. Day by day, the Government is creating a database state -potentially intrusive and sinister &apos;Big Brother&apos; computers that will beused to increase taxes by stealth and extend the reach of the nannystate.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&quot;Labour plans to weaken the data protection laws must be resisted. Forall of Labour&apos;s talk of human rights, it is clear they have no respectfor the privacy of law-abiding citizens.&quot;&lt;br&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/17.html#a8101</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 17:39:50 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>UK proposes sharing data among gov&apos;t agencies. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/17.html#a8097</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.computerworld.com/%7Er/Computerworld/Privacy/News/%7E3/76171816/article.do&quot;&gt;UK proposes sharing data among gov&apos;t agencies&lt;/a&gt;. A proposal that would relax data-protection laws in the U.K. would allegedly allow government agencies to improve service, but privacy watchdogs, fearing Big Brother-like ramifications, call those claims as &quot;ludicrous&quot; and &quot;rather sickening.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerworld.com&quot;&gt;Computerworld Privacy News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/17.html#a8097</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 17:28:16 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.computerworld.com/Computerworld/Privacy/News">Computerworld Privacy News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>UK to review school fingerprinting.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/16.html#a8091</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/01/12/kiddyprint_review/&quot;&gt;UK to review school fingerprinting&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;Leave them kids alone, as they say&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Department for Education and Skills is to reconsider the fingerprinting of school children after a four year campaign by parents. &lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Music and Media&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/16.html#a8091</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 03:35:48 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/music_media/headlines.rss">The Register - Music and Media</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>New Plan In UK For &amp;quot;Big Brother&amp;quot; Database.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/15.html#a8072</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/75381459/article.pl&quot;&gt;New Plan In UK For &quot;Big Brother&quot; Database&lt;/a&gt;. POPE Mad Mitch writes &quot;The BBC is reporting that Tony Blair is going to unveil plans on Monday to build a&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6260153.stm&quot;&gt; single database to pull together and share every piece of personal data from all government departments.&lt;/a&gt; The claimed justification is to improve public services. The opposition party and the Information Commission have both condemned the plan as another step towards a &apos;Big Brother&apos; society. Sharing information in this way is currently prohibited by the &apos;over-zealous&apos; data protection legislation. An attempt to build a similar database was a key part of the, now severely delayed, ID card scheme.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/15.html#a8072</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2007 04:51:25 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>BBC NEWS | Politics | Whitehall plan for huge database</title>			<link>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6260153.stm</link>			<description>A giant database of people&apos;s personal details could be created at Whitehall under government plans which ministers say will help improve public services.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Tony Blair is expected to unveil the proposal in Downing Street on Monday.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Strict regulations currently prevent one part of government sharing personal information it holds with another.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ministers argue the data-sharing rules are &quot;overzealous&quot; but the Conservatives say relaxing them would be &quot;an excuse for bureaucrats to snoop&quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;So-called citizens&apos; panels will gauge public reaction to relaxing privacy procedures so people do not have to repeat personal information to different public bodies - particularly at times of stress such as a family death.</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/15.html#a8071</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2007 04:50:20 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Imminent Conversion of EU Directive on Data Retention Into Law Compels Communications Service ....</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/11.html#a8041</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.govtech.net/rss/story_rss.php?id=103257&amp;amp;ti=Imminent+Conversion+of+EU+Directive+on+Data+Retention+Into+Law+Compels+Communications+Service+Providers+to+Achieve+Compliant+Solutions&quot;&gt;Imminent Conversion of EU Directive on Data Retention Into Law Compels Communications Service ...&lt;/a&gt;. &quot;The provisions of the EU directive will apply not just to mobile and fixed telephony, but also to Internet telephony, e-mail services and messaging services.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.govtech.net/rss/channels.php?channel=3&quot;&gt;GT: &lt;!--GT home: --&gt;Security and Privacy&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/11.html#a8041</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 21:07:21 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.govtech.net/rss/channels.php?channel=3">GT: &lt;!--GT home: --&gt;Security and Privacy</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>MINI Introduces RFID-Activated Billboards.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/11.html#a8039</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/74091712/article.pl&quot;&gt;MINI Introduces RFID-Activated Billboards&lt;/a&gt;. frinkster writes &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://motoringfile.com/2007/01/10/mini-usas-motorboards/&quot;&gt;MINI USA has placed interactive billboards &lt;/a&gt;in 4 US cities (Chicago, Miami, New York and San Francisco) and invited a few hundred MINI owners in those cities to join their targeted &apos;advertisement&apos; pilot program. The owners sign up on MINI&apos;s website and receive an RFID keyfob in the mail. When that MINI owner drives by the billboard, a targeted message appears. Each owner tells MINI what to show when they drive by, such as &apos;Jim, you are one sexy beast.&apos; If the pilot program is successful, MINI plans to put up more billboards in more cities and allow every owner to participate. MINI swears that no personal information in contained in the keyfobs and that all communication between the MINI and the owner is subject to their privacy policy and thus the program is completely safe. But how well will they keep their billboard logs away from the prying eyes of law enforcement or private detectives? And what are they doing to prevent &apos;hackers&apos; from changing the personal messages to insults, such as &apos;Jim, nice to see you finally emerge from your mother&apos;s basement&apos;?&quot; MINI calls the interactive billboards &quot;Motherboards.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/11.html#a8039</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 21:01:38 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>UK airport iris biometric system flunks its exams.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/11.html#a8038</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/01/11/project_iris_evaluation_report/&quot;&gt;UK airport iris biometric system flunks its exams&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;Buried evaluation reveals awful truth&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;An evaluation of the Home Office scheme to operate border controls via iris recognition &quot;pretty much fails&quot; Project Iris, according to Tory MP Ben Wallace. Wallace has been doggedly pursuing the results of the evaluation since autumn 2005, and these were quietly placed in the House of Commons library in late December. They reveal, according to Wallace, that Project Iris &quot;failed half its assessments.&quot;&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/11.html#a8038</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 20:57:48 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/internet/rights/headlines.rss">The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Hacker Con Submits to Spychips. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/10.html#a8031</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.wired.com/%7Er/wired/politics/privacy/%7E3/67518635/0,72364-0.html&quot;&gt;Hacker Con Submits to Spychips&lt;/a&gt;. One thousand attendees of the Chaos Communication Congress voluntarily wire themselves up to RFID location-tracking devices. Just because they can. Quinn Norton reports from Berlin. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wired.com/&quot;&gt;Wired News: Security Blanket&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/10.html#a8031</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 02:47:01 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.wired.com/news/feeds/rss2/0,2610,50,00.xml">Wired News: Security Blanket</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Germany checks 22M credit cards for child porn payments. </title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/09.html#a8000</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.computerworld.com/%7Er/Computerworld/Data/Mining/News/%7E3/72977746/article.do&quot;&gt;Germany checks 22M credit cards for child porn payments&lt;/a&gt;. German credit-card companies are working with police in that country to scan the records of over 22 million customers, looking for anyone who might have used their plastic to purchase child pornography. So far, 322 customers have drawn suspicion. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.computerworld.com&quot;&gt;Computerworld Data Mining News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/09.html#a8000</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2007 00:45:07 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://feeds.computerworld.com/Computerworld/Data/Mining/News">Computerworld Data Mining News</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Government drops iris scan plan.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/09.html#a7998</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/01/09/government_drops_iris_scans_for_id_cards/&quot;&gt;Government drops iris scan plan&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;Fingerprints only&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Iris scans will not form part of the UK Government&apos;s planned identity card system the National Identity Register (NIR). The only biometric information to be held on ID cards will now be fingerprints, in contrast to previously stated plans.&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/09.html#a7998</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2007 00:41:38 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/internet/rights/headlines.rss">The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Britons to be scanned for FBI database | Special reports | Guardian Unlimited</title>			<link>http://www.guardian.co.uk/humanrights/story/0,,1984650,00.html</link>			<description>Millions of Britons who visit the United States are to have theirfingerprints stored on the FBI database alongside those of criminals,in a move that has outraged civil rights groups.&lt;p&gt;The Observer hasestablished that under new plans to combat terrorism, the US governmentwill demand that visitors have all 10 fingers scanned when they enterthe country. The information will be shared with intelligence agencies,including the FBI, with no restrictions on their international use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- This site/section combo is not set up to show MPU&apos;s --&gt;USairport scanners now take only two fingerprints from travellers. Themove to 10 allows the information to be compatible with the FBIdatabase.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&apos;We are going to start testing at several airports,&apos; aDepartment of Homeland Security spokeswoman confirmed. &apos;It will beginsome time this summer.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sources said 10 airports would initiallybe involved. The scheme will cover most of the major airportsfrequently used by British travellers, including New York, Washingtonand Miami. Countries subject to the new scheme include Britain, otherEuropean Union nations, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lastnight the British civil rights group Liberty expressed astonishment atthe plan, which will affect four million British travellers to the US.&apos;This must be the Keystone Cops school of border control,&apos; said ShamiChakrabarti, director of Liberty. &apos;Accumulating the fingerprints ofmillions of innocent passengers will not deter would-be suicidebombers.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/08.html#a7991</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2007 18:46:38 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>16-year-old Norwegian filesharer charged.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/06.html#a7974</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/01/05/norwegian_filesharer_charged/&quot;&gt;16-year-old Norwegian filesharer charged&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;Parents may have to pay too&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;A 16-year-old from Stavanger in Norway who shared thousands of movies and songs through the P2P program Direct Connect, has been charged with illegal file-sharing, Norwegian &lt;cite&gt;Aftenposten&lt;/cite&gt; reports. &lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/06.html#a7974</guid>			<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jan 2007 20:52:15 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/internet/rights/headlines.rss">The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>New fraud concerns over Dutch ballot computers.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/06.html#a7973</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/01/05/new_fraud_concerns/&quot;&gt;New fraud concerns over Dutch ballot computers&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;Good enough for local elections&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Dutch plan to use e-voting computers by manufacturer Sdu for the coming provincial elections in March has met with fierce criticism. &lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/06.html#a7973</guid>			<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jan 2007 20:50:32 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/internet/rights/headlines.rss">The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Telegraph | News | US &apos;licence to snoop&apos; on British air travellers</title>			<link>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=VL4HVZGOUZETRQFIQMFCFFOAVCBQYIV0?xml=/news/2007/01/01/nusnoop01.xml</link>			<description>&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;Britons flying to America could have their creditcard and email accounts inspected by the United States authoritiesfollowing a deal struck by Brussels and Washington.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;Byusing a credit card to book a flight, passengers face having othertransactions on the card inspected by the American authorities.Providing an email address to an airline could also lead to scrutiny ofother messages sent or received on that account.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;Theextent of the demands were disclosed in &quot;undertakings&quot; given by the USDepartment of Homeland Security to the European Union and published bythe Department for Transport after a Freedom of Information request.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;Aboutfour million Britons travel to America each year and the releaseddocument shows that the US has demanded access to far more data thanpreviously realised.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;Not only will such material be available whencombating terrorism but the Americans have asserted the right to thesame information when dealing with other serious crimes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;story2&quot;&gt;ShamiChakrabarti, the director of the human rights group Liberty, expressedhorror at the extent of the information made available. &quot;It is acomplete handover of the rights of people travelling to the UnitedStates,&quot; she said.&lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/01.html#a7946</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jan 2007 02:04:24 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Flying To the US? Pay In Cash.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/01.html#a7945</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/69407586/article.pl&quot;&gt;Flying To the US? Pay In Cash&lt;/a&gt;. pin_gween writes to point us to a report in the Telegraph that British travelers using a credit card to purchase their ticket may now have their &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=VL4HVZGOUZETRQFIQMFCFFOAVCBQYIV0?xml=/news/2007/01/01/nusnoop01.xml&quot;&gt;credit card and email accounts inspected by US authorities.&lt;/a&gt; This has been true since October, when the US and the EU agreed about what information the US could demand from airlines and how this information would be handled. But details of the agreement only recently came to light following a Freedom of Information request. The US says it will &quot;encourage&quot; US carriers to reciprocate to any requests by European governments. From the article: &quot;[T]he Americans are entitled to 34 separate pieces of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data... Initially, such material could be inspected for seven days but a reduced number of US officials could view it for three and a half years. Should any record be inspected during this period, the file could remain open for eight years...&apos;It is pretty horrendous, particularly when you couple it with our one-sided extradition arrangements with the US,&apos; said [a human rights activist]. &apos;It is making the act of buying a ticket a gateway to a host of personal email and financial information. While there are safeguards, it appears you would have to go to a US court to assert your rights.&apos;&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2007/01/01.html#a7945</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jan 2007 02:00:33 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Computers, Freedom and Privacy - Montreal, May 1-4 2007</title>			<link>http://www.cfp2007.org/live/</link>			<description> Come to CFP2007 in Montreal, May 1-4 2007. There&apos;s a lot at stake. </description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/28.html#a7940</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2006 23:41:06 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>Computers, Freedom and Privacy 2007 - Call For Proposals</title>			<link>http://www.cfp2007.org/live/</link>			<description>&lt;span class=&quot;callout_title&quot;&gt;Call For Proposals&lt;/span&gt; - The deadline for proposals is &lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot;&gt;January  20, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Program Committee of the Seventeenth Conference on Computers,Freedom, and Privacy (CFP2007) seeks your proposals for innovativeconference sessions and speakers. &lt;/p&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/28.html#a7939</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2006 23:37:58 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>U.S. Skimps on Americans&apos; Privacy.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/20.html#a7901</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2006/12/european_citize.html&quot;&gt;U.S. Skimps on Americans&apos; Privacy&lt;/a&gt;. Europeans enjoy greater privacy rights than U.S. citizens under Homeland Security&apos;s Automated Targeting System. In 27B Stroke 6. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wired.com/&quot;&gt;Wired News: Top Stories&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/20.html#a7901</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 06:29:02 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.wired.com/news_drop/netcenter/netcenter.rdf">Wired News: Top Stories</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>BBC&apos;s Legal BitTorrent Downloads.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/20.html#a7894</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.wired.com/monkeybites/2006/12/zudeo_announces.html&quot;&gt;BBC&apos;s Legal BitTorrent Downloads&lt;/a&gt;. The British broadcaster&apos;s deal with file-sharing company Azureus will deliver high-def hit shows  to U.S. computers. In Monkey Bites.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[...]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;em&gt;Doctor Who&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;The League of Gentlemen&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Invasion Earth&lt;/em&gt; are coming to your computer desktop via BitTorrent -- except this time, legally.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wired.com/&quot;&gt;Wired News: Top Stories&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/20.html#a7894</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 04:43:38 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.wired.com/news_drop/netcenter/netcenter.rdf">Wired News: Top Stories</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>DoH sticks to &apos;opt out&apos; for patient e-records.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/19.html#a7881</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/12/19/doh_sticks_to_opt_out/&quot;&gt;DoH sticks to &apos;opt out&apos; for patient e-records&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;Patients have a &apos;realistic&apos; period to opt out&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Department of Health (DoH) has stuck by the &quot;implied consent&quot; model for the central collection of electronic patient records in England, but will provide support for those who want to opt out&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/19.html#a7881</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 01:48:51 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/internet/rights/headlines.rss">The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>BBC NEWS | Programmes | Click | ePassports &apos;at risk&apos; from cloning</title>			<link>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/6182207.stm</link>			<description>So when Lukas Grunwald and Christian Bottger realised they could clone the new ePassport they were pretty sure it would be identical to the original, and undetectable. So how did they do it?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The chip inside the ePassport is a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip of the type poised to replace the barcode in supermarkets.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A new British biometric European Union passport, which is embedded with a microchip&lt;br&gt;The &apos;enhanced&apos; security features of ePassports are being questioned&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The good thing about RFID chips is that they emit radio signals that can be read at a short distance by an electronic reader.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But this is also the bad thing about them because, as Lukas demonstrated to me, he can easily download the data from his passport using an RFID reader he got for 200 Euros on eBay.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lukas is less forthcoming about where he got what is called the Golden Reader Tool, it is the software used by border police and it allows him to read the chip on his ePassport, including the photo.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Now for the clever bit. Thanks to a software he himself has developed, called RFdump, he downloads the passport&apos;s data onto his computer and then onto a blank chip.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Using a standard off-the-shelf component you can just buy at a component store you can have a cloned ePassport in less than five minutes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/18.html#a7871</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2006 20:03:48 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<title>E-Passport Cloned In Five Minutes.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/18.html#a7870</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://rss.slashdot.org/%7Er/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline/%7E3/63014901/article.pl&quot;&gt;E-Passport Cloned In Five Minutes&lt;/a&gt;. 			Last month a panel of EU experts warned that the &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/11/09/1757202&amp;amp;tid=172&quot;&gt;e-Passport&apos;s security is &quot;poorly conceived&quot;&lt;/a&gt;, and in fact a week later a British newspaper &lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/11/17/065214&quot;&gt;demonstrated a crack&lt;/a&gt;. Now another researcher has shown how to&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/6182207.stm&quot;&gt;clone a European e-Passport in under 5 minutes&lt;/a&gt;.A UK Home Office spokesman dismissed it all, saying &quot;It is hard to seewhy anyone would want to access the information on the chip.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://yro.slashdot.org/&quot;&gt;Slashdot: Your Rights Online&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/18.html#a7870</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2006 20:00:23 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotYourRightsOnline">Slashdot: Your Rights Online</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Information Commissioner names and shames newspapers.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/18.html#a7866</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/12/14/lawbreaking_newspapers_named/&quot;&gt;Information Commissioner names and shames newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;&apos;Lawbreaking&apos; newspapers outed&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Information Commissioner will today name and shame the newspapers he says are breaking the law in their pursuit of stories. Richard Thomas has published a report to Parliament on information theft which contains a league table of alleged offenders.&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/18.html#a7866</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2006 19:31:09 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/internet/rights/headlines.rss">The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>Home Office bumps up innocents on DNA Database.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/18.html#a7860</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/12/18/dna_database_figures_higher/&quot;&gt;Home Office bumps up innocents on DNA Database&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;Eight times figure previously announced&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Less than two thirds of people whose profile is stored on the National DNA Database are there for having been cautioned or convicted of a criminal offence, Home Office figures have revealed.&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/18.html#a7860</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2006 19:16:22 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/internet/rights/headlines.rss">The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs</source>			</item>		<item>			<title>UK plans &apos;real-time&apos; no-fly lists plus fingerprint ID for air travel.</title>			<link>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/08.html#a7805</link>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://go.theregister.com/feed/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/12/08/uk_biometric_air_travel/&quot;&gt;UK plans &apos;real-time&apos; no-fly lists plus fingerprint ID for air travel&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;h4&gt;&apos;No finger, no fly&apos; to commence at Heathrow&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;As has been illustrated all too frequently in the past, they don&apos;t tell immigration ministers anything - and, if what he had to say this week at the official unveiling of Heathrow&apos;s biometric trial is anything to go by, current incumbent Liam Byrne is no exception. Quoted &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/12/07/nscan07.xml&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here in the &lt;cite&gt;Telegraph,&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Byrne observes that he does not see the Heathrow system as being a &quot;stand-alone scheme&quot;, and that the Government wanted to see it used as part of efforts to control immigration and to check the identity of people coming to this country.&amp;acirc;o[oe]&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theregister.co.uk/&quot;&gt;The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>Http://www.PrivacyDigest.com/topic/europe/2006/12/08.html#a7805</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 08 Dec 2006 13:43:59 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.theregister.co.uk/internet/rights/headlines.rss">The Register - Internet and Law: Digital Rights/Digital Wrongs</source>			</item>		</channel>	</rss>